d. Calculate Eº for the reaction occurring in cell this galvanic cell (use standard reduction potentials in the appendix of the Zumdahl textbook). e. Calculate AG (in kJ/mol) for this reaction using the equation: AG=-nFE° cell f. Calculate the Ecell when [Fe³+]= 2.00 M and [Sn²+] = 1.5 x 10-³.

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10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter18: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
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Solutions to question 2 (d),(e),(f) I have attached the standard reduction potentials
1. Suppose that a catalyst lowers the activation
barrier of a reaction from 125 kJ/mol to 55 kJ/mol.
By what factor would you expect the reaction rate
to increase at 25°C? (Assume the frequency
factors for the catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions
are identical.)
2. A Fe³+/Fe half-cell and Sn²/Sn half-cell under
standard state conditions are connected by a wire
and a 0.1 M NaNO3 salt bridge (assume 298
K).
a. Sketch this galvanic cell with beakers,
indicating the direction of electron flow and
ion flow from the salt bridge.
b. Write the anode and cathode half-reactions as
well as the balanced equation for the redox
reaction occurring for the galvanic cell.
c. Use the shorthand line notation to represent
the electrochemical cell.
cell
d. Calculate Eº for the reaction occurring in
this galvanic cell (use standard reduction
potentials in the appendix of the Zumdahl
textbook).
e. Calculate AG° (in kJ/mol) for this reaction
using the equation:
AG=-nFE°
cell
f. Calculate the Ecell when [Fe³+]= 2.00 M and
[Sn²+] = 1.5 x 10-³.
g. Calculate the Kc for the galvanic cell.
3. If th molar solubility of Pd(SCN)₂= 2.22 x 10-8 M,
what is the Ksp for Pd(SCN)₂?
4. Circle all of the following that will be more
soluble in acidic solution than in pure water.
Justify your choices.
a. Hg₂Cl₂
b. SrF₂
c. Mg(OH)₂
Transcribed Image Text:1. Suppose that a catalyst lowers the activation barrier of a reaction from 125 kJ/mol to 55 kJ/mol. By what factor would you expect the reaction rate to increase at 25°C? (Assume the frequency factors for the catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions are identical.) 2. A Fe³+/Fe half-cell and Sn²/Sn half-cell under standard state conditions are connected by a wire and a 0.1 M NaNO3 salt bridge (assume 298 K). a. Sketch this galvanic cell with beakers, indicating the direction of electron flow and ion flow from the salt bridge. b. Write the anode and cathode half-reactions as well as the balanced equation for the redox reaction occurring for the galvanic cell. c. Use the shorthand line notation to represent the electrochemical cell. cell d. Calculate Eº for the reaction occurring in this galvanic cell (use standard reduction potentials in the appendix of the Zumdahl textbook). e. Calculate AG° (in kJ/mol) for this reaction using the equation: AG=-nFE° cell f. Calculate the Ecell when [Fe³+]= 2.00 M and [Sn²+] = 1.5 x 10-³. g. Calculate the Kc for the galvanic cell. 3. If th molar solubility of Pd(SCN)₂= 2.22 x 10-8 M, what is the Ksp for Pd(SCN)₂? 4. Circle all of the following that will be more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water. Justify your choices. a. Hg₂Cl₂ b. SrF₂ c. Mg(OH)₂
A26
Appendixes
16 A5.5 Standard Reduction Potentials at
25°C (298 K) for Many Common
Half-Reactions
F₂ +2e7→2FT
Ag2+ e → Ag+
CO³+ +e→Co²+
Half-Reaction
H₂O₂ + 2H+ 2e →2H₂O
Cee Ce³+
→>>
Нион
PbO₂ + 4H+ + SO2 +2e → PbSO4 + 2H₂O
MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e → MnO₂ + 2H₂OH₂
2e + 2H+ + 104 → 103 + H₂O HM.H. Lactic
MnO4 + 8H+ + 5e →Mn²+ + 4H₂O
Au³+ + 3e →→ Au
NO3 + 4H+ + 3e→NO+2H₂O
CIO₂ +e→CIO₂- 202
2+
2Hg²+ + 2e →→Hg₂²+ 2nM
Ag+ + e → Ag
297
2+
210
Hg₂2 +2e →2Hg
Fe³+e Fe²+
200
PbO₂ + 4H+ + 2e →Pb²+ + 2H₂O
Cl₂ + 2e2C1
Cr₂O7² + 14H+ + 6e → 2Cr³+ + 7H₂O
O₂ + 4H+ + 4e¯→ 2H₂O
MnO₂ + 4H+ + 2e →Mn²+ + 2H₂O
10₂ + 6H+ + 5e2+ 3H₂O
Br₂ +2e2Br-o sinol
VO₂+ + 2H+ +e →VO²+ + H₂O
AUCI+ 3e →→→ Au + 4CI-
O₂+ 2H+ + 2e →→ H₂O₂2n
MnO+e→→MnO₂2-22
l₂ + 2e-21-
Cu + e → Cu
orxar
08.1
orx 1
orx d
of x
263
244
2,0A
2pH
HM.H
2910grad
Е,
НИ
Н)
HMH) eros
HM.(H3) Moned
НИН
0%DA
(609) 12
26.09.00
604
604.09
LITSE
Prokar
R
bagni nos b
or XH
orx de
of x 0.2
OF ASE
0 C
OTXET
orxo
or xe.a
orx
8° (V)
2.87
1.99 и о
1.821H2)
1.78 HO
1.70 НИОН
1.69 ИИ.Н
1.68 И.Н.
1.60 И. Н.
1.51
1.50
1.46
1.36
1.33
1.23
1.21
1.20
1.09
1.00
0.99
0.96
90.954
0.9168
0.80
0.80
0.77 0
0.68 M
0.56 M
0.54
0.529
or or as
1-01 XcacHOM
01 x 2ha(HO)S
6-0{ xa - HOND
* 01 x
(HOUGH
of (HOln2
HO
01x50HOM
-orx S (HO)A
Half-Reaction
O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e¯ →40H-
Cu²++2e Cu
→
Hg₂Cl₂ +2e→ 2Hg + 2Cl-
AgCl +eAg + CI-
SO₂² + 4H + 2e → H₂SO3 + H₂O
Cu²+ + → CutH
2H+ +2e
Fe³+ + 3e
→→ H₂A
Fe
→→ Pb
Pb²+ +2e
Sn² +2e →→→ Sn
Ni²+ 2e → Ni
PbSO4 + 2e →→ Pb + S0₂²
www
Cd²+ +2e → Cd
→>>>
Cr³+e
Cr³++ 3e
Fe²+ 2e Fe
Cr²+
Cr
→ Zn
→ H₂ + 20H-
→→ Mn 0289
Zn²+ + 2e
2H₂O + 2e
Mn²+ + 2e
Al³+ +3e Al
H₂ + 2e → 2H-
Mg2+ + 2e →→ Mg
La³+ + 3e La
Na+ e→ Na
Ca²+ + 2e →→ Ca
Ba2+2e →→ Ba
K+ + e → K
Li + e → Li
por xar
OF X T
orxas
or s
01 x 8.8
OF XLS
91% 1,8
05x2
01068
073.GA
FOOM
Bo
01912
H
POPOLO
08
1002
8° (V)
0.40
0.34
0.34
0.22
0.20
0.16
0.00
-0.036
-0.13
-0.14
A -0.23
-0.35
35 -0.40
-0.44
-0.50
-0.73
-0.76
-0.83
-1.18
-1.66
-2.23
-2.37
-2.37
-2.71
FUOKSU -2.76
orxar
-2.90
-2.92
-3.05
1 M
70x400
0007
0216)
1352
72 83
15/1
671
OF XAS
orx A
9:01 x08
A OLXEI
orxa
*
Sokat
SONGA
Transcribed Image Text:A26 Appendixes 16 A5.5 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C (298 K) for Many Common Half-Reactions F₂ +2e7→2FT Ag2+ e → Ag+ CO³+ +e→Co²+ Half-Reaction H₂O₂ + 2H+ 2e →2H₂O Cee Ce³+ →>> Нион PbO₂ + 4H+ + SO2 +2e → PbSO4 + 2H₂O MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e → MnO₂ + 2H₂OH₂ 2e + 2H+ + 104 → 103 + H₂O HM.H. Lactic MnO4 + 8H+ + 5e →Mn²+ + 4H₂O Au³+ + 3e →→ Au NO3 + 4H+ + 3e→NO+2H₂O CIO₂ +e→CIO₂- 202 2+ 2Hg²+ + 2e →→Hg₂²+ 2nM Ag+ + e → Ag 297 2+ 210 Hg₂2 +2e →2Hg Fe³+e Fe²+ 200 PbO₂ + 4H+ + 2e →Pb²+ + 2H₂O Cl₂ + 2e2C1 Cr₂O7² + 14H+ + 6e → 2Cr³+ + 7H₂O O₂ + 4H+ + 4e¯→ 2H₂O MnO₂ + 4H+ + 2e →Mn²+ + 2H₂O 10₂ + 6H+ + 5e2+ 3H₂O Br₂ +2e2Br-o sinol VO₂+ + 2H+ +e →VO²+ + H₂O AUCI+ 3e →→→ Au + 4CI- O₂+ 2H+ + 2e →→ H₂O₂2n MnO+e→→MnO₂2-22 l₂ + 2e-21- Cu + e → Cu orxar 08.1 orx 1 orx d of x 263 244 2,0A 2pH HM.H 2910grad Е, НИ Н) HMH) eros HM.(H3) Moned НИН 0%DA (609) 12 26.09.00 604 604.09 LITSE Prokar R bagni nos b or XH orx de of x 0.2 OF ASE 0 C OTXET orxo or xe.a orx 8° (V) 2.87 1.99 и о 1.821H2) 1.78 HO 1.70 НИОН 1.69 ИИ.Н 1.68 И.Н. 1.60 И. Н. 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.09 1.00 0.99 0.96 90.954 0.9168 0.80 0.80 0.77 0 0.68 M 0.56 M 0.54 0.529 or or as 1-01 XcacHOM 01 x 2ha(HO)S 6-0{ xa - HOND * 01 x (HOUGH of (HOln2 HO 01x50HOM -orx S (HO)A Half-Reaction O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e¯ →40H- Cu²++2e Cu → Hg₂Cl₂ +2e→ 2Hg + 2Cl- AgCl +eAg + CI- SO₂² + 4H + 2e → H₂SO3 + H₂O Cu²+ + → CutH 2H+ +2e Fe³+ + 3e →→ H₂A Fe →→ Pb Pb²+ +2e Sn² +2e →→→ Sn Ni²+ 2e → Ni PbSO4 + 2e →→ Pb + S0₂² www Cd²+ +2e → Cd →>>> Cr³+e Cr³++ 3e Fe²+ 2e Fe Cr²+ Cr → Zn → H₂ + 20H- →→ Mn 0289 Zn²+ + 2e 2H₂O + 2e Mn²+ + 2e Al³+ +3e Al H₂ + 2e → 2H- Mg2+ + 2e →→ Mg La³+ + 3e La Na+ e→ Na Ca²+ + 2e →→ Ca Ba2+2e →→ Ba K+ + e → K Li + e → Li por xar OF X T orxas or s 01 x 8.8 OF XLS 91% 1,8 05x2 01068 073.GA FOOM Bo 01912 H POPOLO 08 1002 8° (V) 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.00 -0.036 -0.13 -0.14 A -0.23 -0.35 35 -0.40 -0.44 -0.50 -0.73 -0.76 -0.83 -1.18 -1.66 -2.23 -2.37 -2.37 -2.71 FUOKSU -2.76 orxar -2.90 -2.92 -3.05 1 M 70x400 0007 0216) 1352 72 83 15/1 671 OF XAS orx A 9:01 x08 A OLXEI orxa * Sokat SONGA
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