Consider the reaction: H H₂C-(CH₂)C=C—C—SCOA H ➤ H3C- 13C-(CH₂) What kind of reaction is being performed here? b. What enzyme performs this reaction? OH H O C—C—C—SCOA H H c. What cofactors, if any, are required for this reaction?
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- Given the following reaction, identify the class of the enzyme involved. CH,O-PO, CH,OH 2- OH OH OH OH OH Ó-PO,2- OH OH class: [Select] EPIC Ps AiDehalogenase enzymes catalyze the clevage of C-X bonds. One such dehalogenase catalyzes the following reaction. An active site aspartate is thought to carry out the initial nucleophilic attack that expels the chloride. Select the most likely intermediate in the reaction. (Note the stereochemistry. Refer to P11.19 in the textbook if needed.) O O A C D OE -CH₂ H H₂C™ CO₂ H B CO₂ CI N H₂O Cr CO₂ H CO₂ нотум CH3 D CO₂ five N E CH₂Given the following enzyme catalyzed reaction, identify the class and subclass of the enzyme involved: NADH NAD* + H* C-O C-OT C=0 H-C-OH CH CH Class: Subclass:
- What would be the appropriate name of the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions? a.CH, CH,OH - CH; – C - H II + На ----- ------ CH3. С - ОН + II b.CH, C -0- CH,CH, + H,0 CH,CH,OH ---- ------- IIGiven the following enzyme-catalyzed reaction, identify the class and subclass of the enzyme involved. HO Class: [Select] COO™ NH3* Subclass: [Select] H₂O H₂C= COO™ NH3*The protein catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide:2 H2O2 (aq) → 2 H2O (l) + O2 (g)and has a Michaelis-Menten constant of 25 × 10-3 mol·dm-3 and a turnover number of 4.0×107s-1.The total enzyme concentration is 0.016×10-6 mol·dm-3 and the initial substrate concentration is4.32×10-6 mol·dm-3 Calculate the maximum reaction rate (????) for this enzyme, and the initial rateof this reaction. Note that catalase has a single active site.
- Consider the following chemical equation whose delta(G) = 9kcal/mol: AC + BD ---> AB + CD what are the reactants and what are the products is this reaction spontaneous? How do you know? Is energy released or consumed by this reaction? If an enzyme, which catalyzes this reaction is added, what will happen to delta (G) If this reaction is coupled to another reaction, whose delta(G) is -12 kcal/mol, what will be the net delta(G) value? will the overall reaction be spontaneousAn enzyme has a single active site at which it can bind and hydrolyze either X or Y; however, the enzyme cannot bind X and Y at the same time. Answer the following questions regarding the Km and Vmax of this enzyme. (a) Will the Km for X be affected if Y is present in the reaction mixture? Explain. (b) Will Vmax for X be affected if Y is present in the reaction mixture? Explain. (a) No, X competes with Y for binding, so the apparent Km for X will stay the same. (b) Yes, the Vmax for X will decrease in the presence of Y. (a) No, Y does not compete with X for binding, so the apparent Km for X will stay the same. (b) No, the Vmax for X will be unaffected by the presence of Y.The enzyme phosphoglucomutase catalyzes the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. After the reactants and products were mixed and allowed to reach equilibrium at 25°C, the concentration of glucose 1-phosphate was 4.5 mM and that of glucose 6-phosphate was 86 mM. Calculate Keq' and AG for this reaction. The reaction coordinate diagram for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is shown below. How many transition states and intermediates are in the reaction? Is the reaction thermodynamically favorable? Which step is the rate-determining step of the reaction? G Reaction coordinate
- How many steps are depicted in this reaction coordinate diagram?Enzymes are biological catalysts that fulfill the following general reaction mechanism: E+S [ES] [EP] E + P Where E is enzyme, S is substrate, and P is product. Briefly describe how an enzyme is able to speed of the rate of a reaction:The following questions are based on the reaction A+ B ↔ C+D shown in Figure 8.1. 1. Which of the following terms best describes the progress of the reaction with respect to free energy change? a) endergonic, ∆G> 0 b) exergonic, ∆G> 0 c) exergonic, ∆G< 0 d) endergonic, ∆G< 0 2. Which of the following in Figure 8.1 remains unchanged by having an enzyme included? a) b b) d c) a d) c 3. The part labeled “C” on the above graph represents a) Energy of activation without enzyme b) Energy of activation with enzyme c) Amount of free energy released d) amount of energy required for the reaction progress