Assume that employer Bob believes that the efficiency (e) he can get from a particular worker, as a function of the hourly wage (w), is given by function e = 0.125w+ 0.15w2 - 0.005w3. Which of the following wage rates gives the highest ratio of efficiency per unit of labor cost ( = e/w)? Question 11Select one: a. $10 b. $ 15 c. $20 d. $25
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- Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?It is easy to conclude that when hiring workers in the short run whose marginalproductivity rises, the average product of labor will rise as well. However, if workersproductivity declines, average product of labor may still be rising. Explain why this mayhappen.The figure depicts the efficiency wage equilibrium of a worker and a firm. According to this figure: Isocosts Worker's best response curve 0.7---- 0.5+ -- 4 6 10 12 Hourly wage, $ At B, the MRS is higher than the MRT. O The firm is able to increase its profits from those attained at A by inducing the worker to exert higher effort in return for a higher wage. O The firm would maximise its profits by paying an hourly wage that is $6 above the worker's reservation wage. O At C, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between higher wage cost and higher effort exceeds the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Effort per hour 近
- According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…Describe how the firm sets an efficiency wage above the competitive level. Why are there no market forces forcing the profit-maximizing firm to reduce the wage to the competitive l evel?Geralt works for Stregobor as a witcher earning $87,000 a year. He decides to quit his job andbecome a freelance witcher. As a freelancer, he spends $7000 on herbs and weapons. Insurancecosts him $1000 a year. He pays himself $145,000 as a salary. His total revenues for the year are$191,000. Based on this information, what were his economic costs as a freelance witcher?
- The marginal product of effort, a typical worker in fast-food burger joint, is one- fourth burgers per hour; that is, MPe = .25The price of a burger is $2. The figure graphs Mac’s marginal cost of effort. If Mac increases his effort by one unit per hour, the change in the burger joint’s revenue is $ per hour. That is, what is VMPe , the value of Mac ‘s marginal product of effort ? Plot the VMPe curve in the figure. Mac efficient effort e^ is the solution to what equation? Illustrate the solution in the figure. Mac efficient…Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Assume that employer Bob believes that the efficiency (e) he can get from a particular worker, as a function of the hourly wage (w), is given by function e = 0.125w+ 0.15w2-0.005w3. Which of the following wage rates gives the highest ratio of efficiency per unit of labor cost (=e/w)? Question 11Select one: a. $10 b. $15 c. $20 d. $25
- To maximize profits, a firm uses a fixed amount of capital and varying amounts of labour inits production processes to produce commodity Y. The output fetches Kshs 3 in the market andthe firm’s production is as summarized.Number of workers Output per hour0 01 92 173 244 305 356 397 428 44 Required;i.Calculate the marginal product of labour for this firm and the value of the marginal productof labour and the Marginal Revenueii.Suppose that the competitive wage for workers who can make Product Y is Ksh16 perhour. How many workers should this firm hire and why?Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.The president of the local grape growers’association mentions to George that there islikely to be a strike soon over the unionization ofthe grape workers. (Currently they are not represented by any union.) This means that the costsof the grapes might go up by anywhere from 50%to 100%. How might this affect George’s plan?