FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet. Pappy’s paid $50,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is estimated that Potato Pet will generate sales of $780,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this project will be $178,000 per year and variable costs will amount to 30% of sales. The equipment will cost $600,000 and be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the project life. It can be sold for $20,000 at the end of the project. The initial net operating working capital is $40,000 and will increase by $10,000 each year until the end of the project. Pappy’s is paying a 25% tax rate and has a required rate of return of 6%.The NPV of this project is $__________________.arrow_forwardThe Meldrum Co. is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 3,000 units, give or take 15%. The expected variable cost per unit is $8 and the expected fixed costs are $12,500. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 5% range. The depreciation expense is $4,000. The sale price is estimated at $18/unit, give or take 2%. The project requires $24,000 of fixed assets which will be worthless when the project ends in six years. Also required is $6,500 of net working capital for the life of the project. The tax rate is 34% and the required rate of return is 12%. What is the net present value of the worst-case scenario?arrow_forwardYou are evaluating a new project that costs $15 million over its 5-year life. Depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project and the salvage value is zero. The project is expected to have the following base case estimates: Unit sales/year: 250,000; Price/unit: $40; VC/unit: $15; FC/year: $900,000. The required return is 14 % and the corporate tax rate is 30%. The firm has no debt. The base case NPV is $946,661.1003. Calculate the sensitivity of the NPV to changes to changes in variable costs/unitarrow_forward
- Vandelay Industries is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production of latex. Machine A costs $ 3,210,000 and will last for six years. Variable costs are 37 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $350,000 per year. Machine B costs $5,455,000 and will last for nine years. Variable costs for this machine are 32 percent of sales and fixed costs are $240,000 per year. The sales for each machine will be $12.4 million per year. The required return is 9 percent, and the tax rate is 24 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis. Calculate the EAC for each machine.arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering an investment project that requires $800,000, has a six-year life, and has a salvage value of $100,000. Sales volume is projected to be 65,000 units per year. Price per unit is $63, variable cost per unit is $42, and fixed costs are $532,000 per year. The depreciation method is a five-year MACRS. The tax rate is 35% and you expect a 20% return on this investment.(a) Determine the break-even sales volume.(b) Calculate the cash flows of the base case over six years and its NPW.(c) lf the sales price per unit increases to $400, what is the required break-even volume?(d) Suppose the projections given for price, sales volume, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurale to wi thin ± 15%. What would be the NPW figures of the best-case and worst-case scenarios?arrow_forwardMotion Metrics is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new production equipment for $414,000 is estimated to result in $154,000 in annual pre-tax cost savings. The equipment falls into Class 8 for CCA purposes (CCA rate of 20% per year), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $55,400. The project also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $24,000, along with an additional $3,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the firm's tax rate is 35% and its discount rate is 9%. Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) O NPVarrow_forward
- You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $150 per unit and sales volume to be 10,500 units in year 1; 25,500 units in year 2; and 5,500 units in year 3. The project has a 3 year life. Variable costs amount to $75 per unit and fixed costs are $205,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $339,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3 year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $45,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 15% of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21% and the required return on the project is 12%. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?arrow_forwardGemstones Inc. is considering a new production line. The expected economic life of the project is 6 years. The project will generate sales and incur costs annually. Variable cost is 52% of sales. Total annual fixed costs, excluding depreciation, are $353,000. The initial outlay of the project is $1,010,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero at the end of the project. The company's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate is 10.00%. Calculate the NPV break-even level of sales. (Assume that the half-year rule does not apply.) a. $1,425,606 b. $2,241,776 c. $1,575,903 d. $1,275,308 e. $3,103,472arrow_forwardAtlantic Manufacturing is considering a new investment project that will last for four years. The delivered and installed cost of the machine needed for the project is $23,957 and it will be depreciated according to the three-year MACRS schedule. The project also requires an initial increase in net working capital of $300. Financial projections for sales and costs are in the table below. In addition, since sales are expected to fluctuate, NWC requirements will also fluctuate. The end-of- year NWC requirements are included below (hint: these NWC capital requirements DO NOT represent the change in NWC for the period). The $0 requirement for NWC at the end of year 4 means that all NWC is recovered by the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 35% and the required return on the project is 12%. Year 1 2 3 4 Sales $11,653 $12,746 $13,973 $10,638 Costs 2,322 2,536 3,456 1,434 NWC 324 352 231 0 Requirements What is the project's NPV? (Round answer to O decimal places. Do not round…arrow_forward
- Consider an order delivery business that will be a 5-year project. The required net working capital is $6.6 million and it will be returned at the end of the life of the project. Required equipment (net capital spending) will cost $15 and it will be depreciated straight-line to 0 over the 5-year life of the project. The business will have sales of $3 million in year 1, $6 million in year 2, and $10 million in years 3, 4, and 5. Costs are 30% of sales and the tax rate is 20%. (If there is a loss at the EBIT line, assign taxes of 0 for that year and do not carry tax losses forward.) The equipment has no salvage value. Create an income statement for years 1, 2, and 3, 4, and 5 (3, 4, and 5 will have the same income statement). Use the information from the income statement to calculate the operating cash flow using EBIT + depreciation – taxes for each year. Put all cash flows (net working capital, net capital spending, and operating cash flows) on a timeline. Using total cash flows from…arrow_forwardUse the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure at base case?arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation is studying a project that would have a ten-year life and would require a $450,000 investment in equipment which has no salvage value. The project would provide net operating income each year as follows for the life of the project (Ignore income taxes.): Sales $ 500,000 Less cash variable expenses 200,000 Less cash fixed expenses 150,000 Less depreciation expenses 45,000 Net operating income $ 105,000 The company's required rate of return is 12%. Compute the payback period for this project Enter your answerarrow_forward
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