Consider a chemical plant that discharges toxic fumes over a nearby community. To reduce the emissions of toxic fumes the firm can install pollution abatement devices. The figure below shows the marginal benefit and the marginal cost from reducing the toxic fumes emissions.
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- You are about to sign-up for a movie streaming service and are trying todecide how many movies you should subscribe to. Each movie you stream costs $4.00. How many movies should you watch based on the table below, which represents the marginal benefits of streaming a certain amount of movies?Movies Streamed Marginal Benefit1 $7.002 $5.503 $4.504 $3.505 $2.006 $1.50to treat a sore back Kyoko undertakes a course of physical therapy.Kyoko's marginal benefit from her first physical therapy session is $250 from her second its $225 , from her third its $175 anf from her its $100. physical threapy sessins cost $175 each. assuming kyoko's final physical threapy session will earn her zero consumer surpus, kyoko will have _ physical threapy sessions and her total consumer surpus will be_ A .four, $0 B. three, $100 c. four, $125 d. three, $125The data beloN shows how the marginal benefit of attending Durham Bulls baseball games varies for Joan with the number of games attended this season. Number of Games Attended This Season Marginal Benefit (5) 1 25 20 15 10 5. 5. The price of a ticket is $18 and is equal to the marginal cost of attending each game. Assuming that Joan behaves rationally, she will attend OA. 2 games this season, OB. 3 games this season. OC.5 games this season, O0.1 garme this season OE. 4 games this season.
- cap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…In 2006, the Australian Government incorporated research into corporate social responsibilities to determineif there is a need to include social and environmental responsibilities within the Corporation Act throughamendment procedure. It was decided not to incorporate a particular regulation through legislation, insteadrely upon the 'market forces' to encourage companies to do the 'right thing'. This viewpoint was expressedthat if companies did not look after the environment or did not act in a socially responsible manner, peoplewould not want to consume the organisations' products. From the equity market perspective, potentialinvestors would not want to invest in the organisations, and further workers wouldn't want to work for them,and so forth. Because companies were aware of such market forces, they would do the 'right thing' even inthe absence of legislation.Requirement:1) Using theories such as Public Interest Theory, Capture Theory and Economic Interest Group Theoryto critically…10. Sunk costs and decision making Carlos has plans to go to an opera and already has a $100 nonrefundable, nonexchangeable, and nontransferable ticket. Now Deborah, vwhom Carlos has wanted to date for a long time, asks him to a party. Carlos vwould prefer to go to the party with Deborah and forgo the opera, but he doesn't want to waste the $100 he spent on the opera ticket. From the perspective of an economist, if Carlos decides to go to the party with Deborah, what has he just done? Made a choice that was not optimal Incorrectly allowed a sunk cost to influence his decision O Correctly ignored a sunk cost
- I live next door to an insomniac who plays jazz music every weekendlate at night. It is loud enough to keep me awake, but not loudenough to exceed the legal limit on noise pollution. Using Coasianbargaining I couldSelect one:a. Invest in soundproofing out of my own pocketb. Pay my neighbour not to play music at such timesc. Ask my neighbour to pay me to stay elsewhere at theweekendsd. Seek legal redress Please tell me which awnser is correct for this question thank you1. Road construction is going on Riccarton Road. 100 Uber drivers want to drop their passengers at the airport. Each driver is deciding whether to take Riccarton Road or take Blenheim Road. The cost of travelling through Riccarton Road is $10 (additional fuel required due to slow traffic), while the Blenheim Road route has a low fuel cost (theoretically let's assume $0) but takes more time to reach the airport. In deciding on a route, each driver cares only about income, denoted i, and his travel time, denoted t (where we have made the dollar value of one unit of travel time equal to 1). Driver's payoff is assumed to be his/ her profit (income - cost of travelling, including travel time). Assume that each driver has same income of $500. If m drivers are on Riccarton Road, the travel time for a driver on Riccarton Road is assumed to be m (in dollars). In contrast, if m drivers take Blenheim Road, the travel time for those on the Blenheim Road is 2m (again, in dollars). Drivers make…Four roommates are planning to spend the weekendin their dorm room watching old movies, and they are debating how many to watch. Here is their willingness to pay for each film: a. Within the dorm room, is the showing of a movie apublic good? Why or why not?b. If it costs $8 to rent a movie, how many moviesshould the roommates rent to maximize totalsurplus?c. If they choose the optimal number from part(b) and then split the cost of renting the moviesequally, how much surplus does each personobtainfrom watching the movies?d. Is there any way to split the cost to ensure thateveryonebenefits? What practical problems doesthis solution raise?e. Suppose they agree in advance to choose theefficientnumber and to split the cost of themoviesequally. When Judd is asked his willingnessto pay, will he have an incentive to tell thetruth? If so, why? If not, what will he be temptedto say?f. What does this example teach you about theoptimalprovision of…
- Room Cleaning First Second Third Fourth Fifth 01 2 0 03 Aisha's Willingness to Pay Sara's Willingness to Pay $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 Aisha and Sara are roommates who both benefit from having their room cleaned by a cleaning service. The table shows their individual willingness to pay for each room cleaning. The marginal cost of each room cleaning is $16. Considering that both roommates benefit when the room is cleaned, what is the efficient number of room cleanings per week that maximizes total surplus?10 please quickly thanks ! Researchers have observed that both household consumers and large-scale business consumers do not change their consumption of water even when the price of water increases dramatically. Even when individuals express an interest in consuming less water in order to be more environmentally friendly, water consumption rarely declines. One reason why we may see individuals making sub-optimal decision regarding water consumption is: a.There is a lack of feedback. b.All of these are true. c.Users may be mindless about water consumption. d.The benefits and costs often occur at different times.Suppose two parents present their 16-year-oldwith a list of the cars that they will allow him tobuy. If the parents decide to add another vehicle tothe list, is that affecting the choice architecture fortheir son? Why or why not?
