Compute the sales activity variance, and break it down into market share variance and the industry volume variance. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. Sales activity variance Market share variance Industry volume variance
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- Uchdorf Manufacturing just completed a study of its purchasing activity with the objective of improving its efficiency. The driver for the activity is number of purchase orders. The following data pertain to the activity for the most recent year: Activity supply: five purchasing agents capable of processing 2,400 orders per year (12,000 orders) Purchasing agent cost (salary): 45,600 per year Actual usage: 10,600 orders per year Value-added quantity: 7,000 orders per year Required: 1. Calculate the volume variance and explain its significance. 2. Calculate the unused capacity variance and explain its use. 3. What if the actual usage drops to 9,000 orders? What effect will this have on capacity management? What will be the level of spending reduction if the value-added standard is met?Lowell Manufacturing Inc. has a normal selling price of 20 per unit and has been selling 125,000 units per month. In November, Lowell Manufacturing decided to lower its price to 19 per unit expecting it can increase the units sold by 16%. a. Compute the normal revenue with a 20 selling price. b. Compute the planned revenue with a 19 selling price. c. Compute the actual revenue for November, assuming 135,000 units were sold in November at 19 per unit. d. Compute the revenue price variance, assuming 135,000 units were sold in November at 19 per unit. e. Compute the revenue volume variance, assuming 135,000 units were sold in November at 19 per unit. f. Analyze and interpret the lowering of the price to 19.Cortez Manufacturing, Inc. has the following flexible budget formulas and amounts: Actual results for May for the production and sale of 5,000 units were as follows: Prepare a performance report for May that includes the identification of the favorable and unfavorable variances.
- Nashler Company has the following budgeted variable costs per unit produced: Budgeted fixed overhead costs per month include supervision of 98,000, depreciation of 76,000, and other overhead of 245,000. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for all costs of production for the following levels of production: 160,000 units, 170,000 units, and 175,000 units. 2. What is the per-unit total product cost for each of the production levels from Requirement 1? (Round each unit cost to the nearest cent.) 3. What if Nashler Companys cost of maintenance rose to 0.22 per unit? How would that affect the unit product costs calculated in Requirement 2?Kavallia Company set a standard cost for one item at 328,000; allowable deviation is 14,500. Actual costs for the past six months are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the variance from standard for each month. Which months should be investigated? 2. What if the company uses a two-part rule for investigating variances? The allowable deviation is the lesser of 4 percent of the standard amount or 14,500. Now which months should be investigated?Cassara, Inc., had the following quality costs for the years ended December 31, 20X1 and 20X2: At the end of 20X1, management decided to increase its investment in control costs by 40% for each categorys items, with the expectation that failure costs would decrease by 25% for each item of the failure categories. Sales were 12,000,000 for both 20X1 and 20X2. Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted costs for 20X2, and prepare an interim quality performance report. 2. Comment on the significance of the report. How much progress has Cassara made?
- The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is 30,000 direct labor hours or 20,000 units per month. Standard fixed costs are 6,000, and variable costs are 12,000. Data for two months follow: For each month, make a single journal entry to charge overhead to Work in Process, to close Factory Overhead, and to record variances. Indicate the types of variances and state whether each is favorable or unfavorable. (Hint: You must first compute the flexible-budget and production-volume variances.)Andresen Company had the following quality costs for the years ended June 30, 20X1 and 20X2: At the end of 20X1, management decided to increase its investment in control costs by 50% for each categorys items, with the expectation that failure costs would decrease by 20% for each item of the failure categories. Sales were 6,000,000 for both 20X1 and 20X2. Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted costs for 20X2, and prepare an interim quality performance report. 2. Comment on the significance of the report. How much progress has Andresen made?Campbell Industries has gathered the following information about the actual sales revenues and expenses for its pharmaceuticals segment for the most recent year. E (Click the icon to view the actual data.) Prepare a segment margin performance report for the pharmaceutical segment. Calculate a variance and a variance percentage for each line in the report. Round to the nearest hundredth for the variance percentages (for example, if your answer is 16.2384%, round it to 16.24%). Budgeted data for the same time period for the pharmaceutical segment are as follows (all data are in millions): E (Click the icon to view the budgeted data.) Begin by preparing the performance report through the contribution margin line. Next, complete the report through the segment margin line, and then, finally, complete the report through the operating income line. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Round the variance percentages to the nearest hundredth percent, X.XX%.) Performance Report Data table…
- Top managers of Cole Industries predicted 2018 sales of 14,600 units of its product at a unit price of $7.00. Actual sales for the year were 14,000 units at $10.50 each. Variable costs were budgeted at $2.60 per unit, and actual variable costs were $2.70 per unit. Actual fixed costs of $43,000 exceeded budgeted fixed costs by $4,500. Prepare Cole's flexible budget performance report. What variance contributed most to the year's favorable results? What caused this variance? Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year. First, complete the flexible budget performance report through the contribution margin line, then complete the report through the operating income line. Finally, compute the total variances. (Enter a "0" for any zero balances. For any $0 variances, leave the Favorable (F)/Unfavorable (U) input blank.) Cole Industries Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 1 2 3 4 5…Jordan Educational Services had budgeted its training service charge at $71 per hour. The company planned to provide 31,000 hours of training services during the year. By lowering the service charge to $55 per hour, the company was able to increase the actual number of hours to 32,000. Required a. Determine the sales volume variance, and indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable. Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). b. Determine the flexible budget variance, and indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable. Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). c. Did lowering the price of training services increase revenue? a. Volume variance b. Flexible budget variance c. Did lowering the price of training services increase revenue? SalesD&B Ice Cream budgeted sales of 136,288 units of flavor C, assuming that the company would have 16 percent of 851,800 units sold in a particular market. The actual results were 126,630 units, based on a 14 percent share of a total market of 904,500 units. The budgeted contribution margin is $5.10 per unit. Required: Compute the sales activity variance, and break it down into market share variance and the industry volume variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. Enter your answers rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)