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Classify the examples as pre‑zygotic or post‑zygotic barriers.
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- In certain salamanders, the sex of a genetic female can be altered, changing her into a functional male; these salamanders are called sexreversed males. When a sex-reversed male is mated with a normal female, approximately 23 of the offspring are female and 13 are male. How is sex determined in these salamanders? Explain the results of this cross.The Oregon creeping vole, Microtus oregoni, has a very unusual meiosis?. In this rodent, males are XY, while females are XØ (that is, females have only a single X chromosome). During female meiosis, eggs that receive no maternal X chromosome do not mature, so females only produce eggs with exactly one X chromosome. As chromosome content is unchanged from generation to generation, M. oregoni males (who are XY) must deliberately nondisjoin their sex chromosomes. 1a) What types of sperm would M. oregoni have to produce (considering only their sex chromosome content) so that progeny get the right chromosomes? Remember, no inviable combinations are normally produced. 1b) Draw a Punnett square for the sex chromosomes in a M. oregoni mating, with the gametes that are actually produced. Indicate the sex of each offspring. 1c) From which parent do M. oregoni get their X chromosomes? Circle one. Mom Only Random Mom or Dad Dad OnlyTemales among these offspring are allowed to freely intermate, producing a flock of F, kittens. Predict The males and the phenotypic ratio for fur color among these many grandkittens. In Drosophila (fruit flies), the wild type eye color, brick red, is actually produced by the deposition of two pigments in the eyes, a dull brown pigment and a brilliant red pigment. These two pigments are produced by the action of two different, non-allelic (and non-linked) genes. Each of these genes has two alleles, a dominant one which causes normal the production of the pigment controlled by the gene, and a recessive one which is defective, and causes none of that pigment to be produced. Thus, a normal eye- color fruit fly must have at least one dominant allele for each of these genes. If a fly is homozygous for the defective, recessive allele of the gene which produces the brown pigment, that fly will have only the brilliant red pigment in its eyes. This condition is called "cinnabar." For this…
- Given your answers to below problem, is it possible to distinguishbetween the Protenor and Lygaeus mode of sex determinationbased on the outcome of these crosses? Probelm An insect species is discovered in which the heterogametic sex isunknown. An X-linked recessive mutation for reduced wing (rw)is discovered. Contrast the F1 and F2 generations from a crossbetween a female with reduced wings and a male with normalsizedwings when(a) the female is the heterogametic sex.(b) the male is the heterogametic sex.A mermaid has the following genotype. AaBBCCDd. How many gametes with different genotypes will this sasquatch produce? 1 2 3 4 8 16 00000 ОButterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly. Question is also in the picture.
- Drosophila melanogaster has four pairs of chromosomes. Sperm for this species are formed by a meiotic process in which homologous chromosomes pair and segregate but do no undergo crossing over. How many genetically different kinds of sperm could be produced by a drosophila melanogaster male? 416 256 64 8You are an allele on a single uncondensed chromosome in a Yellowfever-carrying mosquito (Aedes aegypti) diploid cell (2n = 6). Demonstrate in as much detail as possible (1) how you will get to each genetically identical diploid cell of the multicellular offspring; (2) how you will get to the next generation of sexually reproduced progeny. Help, I no understand. Perhaps you will?Using your knowledge of meiosis, explain why Drosophila progeny remain diploid? (2n=8)
- In Drosophila, the vestigial wings recessive allele,vg, causes the wings to be very small. A geneticistcrossed some true-breeding wild-type males to some vestigial virgin females. The male and female F1 flieswere wild type. He then allowed the F1 flies to matewith one another and found that 1/4 of the male andfemale F2 flies had vestigial wings. He dumped thevestigial F2 flies into a morgue and allowed the wildtype F2 flies to mate and produce an F3 generation.a. Give the genotype and allele frequencies amongthe wild-type F2 flies.b. What will be the frequencies of wild-type andvestigial flies in the F3?c. Assuming the geneticist repeated the selection againstthe vestigial F3 flies (that is, he dumped them in amorgue and allowed the wild-type F3 flies to mate atrandom), what will be the frequency of the wild-typeand mutant alleles in the F4 generation?d. Now the geneticist lets all of the F4 flies mate atrandom (that is, both wild-type and vestigial fliesmate). What will be the…A zookeeper has collected a male and a female lizard that look likethey belong to the same species. They mate with each other andproduce phenotypically normal offspring. However, the offspringare sterile. Suggest one or more explanations for their sterility.A sexually reproducing animal has two unlinked genes, one for head shape (H) and one for tail length (T). Its genotype is HhTt. Which of the following genotypes is possible in a gamete from this organism? HhTt T HT Hh