C. You and your team of scientists continue to study zombin, with a particular emphasis on determining its function in these WBC. You've found that the zombin protein inhibits an enzyme called sapienase in humans. Sapienase normally functions to prevent immune cells (WBC) from attacking neurons, and therefore helps maintain normal brain activity and behavior. You perform a kinetic analysis of purified sapienase in vitro, both in the absence of purified zombin protein and in the presence of increasing concentrations of purified zombin protein (labeled as inhibitor, I). The results are shown below. Increasing [1] No inhibitor 1 1 1 Vo V, [S] V max max 1/[S] 1. What type of enzyme kinetics plot is shown above? 2. What is the advantage of using this type of plot versus the other type of enzyme kinetics plot we studied this semester? 3. What does Km measure? 4 How is the kKm volue for conienese offected by inereocing coneontrotione of zo mbin?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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C. You and your team of scientists continue to study zombin, with a particular emphasis on determining its function in these WBC. You've found that the
zombin protein inhibits an enzyme called sapienase in humans. Sapienase normally functions to prevent immune cells (WBC) from attacking neurons,
and therefore helps maintain normal brain activity and behavior. You perform a kinetic analysis of purified sapienase in vitro, both in the absence of
purified zombin protein and in the presence of increasing concentrations of purified zombin protein (labeled as inhibitor, I). The results are shown below.
Increasing
[1]
No inhibitor
Km 1
[S]
V max
1
1
%3D
Vo
Vmax
1/[S]
1. What type of enzyme kinetics plot is shown above?
2. What is the advantage of using this type of plot versus the other type of enzyme kinetics plot we studied this semester?
3. What does Km measure?
4. How is the Km value for sapienase affected by increasing concentrations of zombin?
5. What type of inhibitor is zombin on sapienase?
6. To save the world from the zombie apocalypse, your team synthesizes a drug that prevents zombin from binding sapienase. Describe one possible
mechanism for how a drug might accomplish this task.
Transcribed Image Text:C. You and your team of scientists continue to study zombin, with a particular emphasis on determining its function in these WBC. You've found that the zombin protein inhibits an enzyme called sapienase in humans. Sapienase normally functions to prevent immune cells (WBC) from attacking neurons, and therefore helps maintain normal brain activity and behavior. You perform a kinetic analysis of purified sapienase in vitro, both in the absence of purified zombin protein and in the presence of increasing concentrations of purified zombin protein (labeled as inhibitor, I). The results are shown below. Increasing [1] No inhibitor Km 1 [S] V max 1 1 %3D Vo Vmax 1/[S] 1. What type of enzyme kinetics plot is shown above? 2. What is the advantage of using this type of plot versus the other type of enzyme kinetics plot we studied this semester? 3. What does Km measure? 4. How is the Km value for sapienase affected by increasing concentrations of zombin? 5. What type of inhibitor is zombin on sapienase? 6. To save the world from the zombie apocalypse, your team synthesizes a drug that prevents zombin from binding sapienase. Describe one possible mechanism for how a drug might accomplish this task.
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