Bond Bond A Coupon Rate 5% Par/Face/Princ 5% $1000 Years to 2 B $1000 3 a. If the Yield to maturity of the two bonds is 5%, what is the price of E b. Find the Modified Duration of both bonds. c. Find the Modified Convexity of both bonds. d. Estimate the price
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- Calculating the risk premium on bonds The text presents a formula where (1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0) where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond x is the risk premium p is the probability of default (bankruptcy) If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive. How would you change the formula in this case?…Suppose the current price of the bond is $95, the YTM is 4%, and the duration of the bond is 9. If YTM decrease from 4% to 3.9%, approximate the change in price using duration of the bond. Price would increase by ____%Consider an A-rated bond and a B-rated bond. Assume that the one-year probabilities of default for the A- and B-rated bonds are 1% and 3%, respectively, and that default correlation between the two bonds is 20%. What is the joint probability of default of the two bonds?
- Consider the following bonds: •Bond A: A 2-year zero-coupon bond with a face value of $100 and 6% YTM. •Bond B: A 2-year par-value bond with a face value of $100 and 6% coupon rate. *Bond C: A 2-year par-value bond with a face value of $100 and 7% coupon rate. Suppose the yield curve shifts upwards by one percent. Which bond among bonds A, B, and C will experience the largest percentage price change? Which will have the lowest percentage price change? O a. Bond A; Bond C O b. Bond A; Bond B O c. Bond B; Bond C O d. Bond C; Bond BUnlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…B. Directions: Compute for the following given statement and justify your answer. 1. Consider two bonds. Bond A has a face value of P100,000 and a stated rate of 12%. Bond B has a face value of P100,000 and a stated rate of 8%. Both bonds have the same maturity. Which bond has the greatest interest rate risk? 2. Consider two bonds. Bond X has a face value of P100,000 and five years remaining to maturity. Bond Y has a face value of P100,000 and ten years remaining to maturity. Both bonds have the same stated rate of 12%. Which bond has the greatest interest rate risk?
- The following information about bonds A, B, C, and D are given. Assume that bond prices admit noarbitrage opportunities. What is the convexity of Bond D?Cash Flow at the end ofBond Price Year 1 Year 2 Year 3A 91 100 0 0B 86 0 100 0C 78 0 0 100D ? 5 5 105Consider the following pure discount bonds with face value $1,000: Maturity Price 1 952.38 2 898.47 3 847.62 4 799.64 5 754.38 a). Find the spot rates and draw a yield curve.b). Assume that there is a constant liquidty premium that is equal to 1% across all maturities. Find the forward rates and the expected one period future interest rates.Compute for the following given statement and justify your answer. 1. Consider two bonds. Bond A has a face value of ₱100,000 and a stated rate of 12%. Bond B has a facevalue of ₱100,000 and a stated rate of 8%. Both bonds have the same maturity. Which bond has thegreatest interest rate risk?
- Calculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is above par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8.4%…can you may this calculations for each of my bonds?. For each of your bonds, calculate expected defavvult percent loss as = default probability* (1 - recovery rate ). You will need to use the default rates and recovery rates that match each bond's rating. 4. Calculate the overall expected loss to your portfolio as the weighted average of the expected default percent lossSuppose that y is the yield on a perpetual government bond that pays interest at the rate of $1 per annum. Assume that y is expressed with simply com- pounding, that interest is paid annually on the bond, and that y follows the process dy = a(y0 −y)dt + oydWt, where a, y0, and o are positive constants and dWt is a Wiener process. (a) What is the process followed by the bond price? (b) What is the expected instantaneous return (including interest and capital gains) to the holder of the bond?