Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item are as follows: Sep. 1 Beginning Inventory 5 Sale 17 Purchase 30 Sale 32 units @ $23 19 units 35 units @ $26 35 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and the first-in, first-out method: a. Determine the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale. $ b. Determine the inventory on September 30. $

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Inventory Management Problem**

Below is the information on the beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item:

1. **September 1**
   - Beginning Inventory: 32 units at $23 each

2. **September 5**
   - Sale: 19 units

3. **September 17**
   - Purchase: 35 units at $26 each

4. **September 30**
   - Sale: 35 units

**Assumptions:**
The perpetual inventory system is in place, utilizing the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

**Questions:**

a. **Determine the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale.**

b. **Determine the inventory on September 30.**

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 Sale:**
   - Start by selling the oldest inventory (FIFO).
   - Remaining units after the September 5 sale: 32 - 19 = 13 units at $23 each.
   - Additional units needed for the September 30 sale: 35 - 13 = 22 units from the September 17 purchase at $26 each.

2. **Calculate Costs:**
   - Cost of 13 units at $23 = 13 x $23 = $299
   - Cost of 22 units at $26 = 22 x $26 = $572
   - Total Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 = $299 + $572 = $871

3. **Ending Inventory on September 30:**
   - After sales, there are (35 - 22) = 13 units remaining from the September 17 purchase.
   - Inventory value: 13 x $26 = $338

**Answers:**

a. **Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 Sale:**
   - $871

b. **Inventory on September 30:**
   - $338
Transcribed Image Text:**Inventory Management Problem** Below is the information on the beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item: 1. **September 1** - Beginning Inventory: 32 units at $23 each 2. **September 5** - Sale: 19 units 3. **September 17** - Purchase: 35 units at $26 each 4. **September 30** - Sale: 35 units **Assumptions:** The perpetual inventory system is in place, utilizing the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. **Questions:** a. **Determine the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale.** b. **Determine the inventory on September 30.** **Solution Steps:** 1. **Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 Sale:** - Start by selling the oldest inventory (FIFO). - Remaining units after the September 5 sale: 32 - 19 = 13 units at $23 each. - Additional units needed for the September 30 sale: 35 - 13 = 22 units from the September 17 purchase at $26 each. 2. **Calculate Costs:** - Cost of 13 units at $23 = 13 x $23 = $299 - Cost of 22 units at $26 = 22 x $26 = $572 - Total Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 = $299 + $572 = $871 3. **Ending Inventory on September 30:** - After sales, there are (35 - 22) = 13 units remaining from the September 17 purchase. - Inventory value: 13 x $26 = $338 **Answers:** a. **Cost of Goods Sold for September 30 Sale:** - $871 b. **Inventory on September 30:** - $338
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