FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- West Partners manufactures metal fixtures. Each fitting requires both steel and an alloy that can withstand extreme temperatures. The following data apply to the production of the fittings for year 1: Direct materials per unit 2.0 pounds of steel at $0.80 per pound 1.2 pounds of alloy at $16.00 per pound Direct labor per unit 0.84 hours at $30 per hour Overhead per unit Indirect materials Indirect labor Utilities Machine depreciation Other overhead Total overhead per unit The machine depreciation and other overhead costs are fixed and are based on production of 100,000 units annually. Plant capacity is 120,000 units annually. All other overhead costs are variable. $ 0.40 0.80 0.60 1.10 0.60 $ 3.50 The following are forecast for year 2. A wage increase of 6 percent for both direct and Indirect labor, which was negotiated recently. will go into effect. Steel prices are expected to decrease by 5 percent while alloy prices are expected to Increase by 10 percent. Machine depreciation costs…arrow_forwardBecton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Standard Quantityor Hours Standard Priceor Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 2.20 ounces $ 16.00 per ounce $ 35.20 Direct labor 0.80 hours $ 12.00 per hour 9.60 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.80 hours $ 2.50 per hour 2.00 Total standard cost per unit $ 46.80 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: Materials purchased, 11,000 ounces at a cost of $160,600. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 3,100 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. The company employs 23 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $11.00 per hour.…arrow_forwardMickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials-X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis): Raw Material Standard Labor Time Product X442 Y661 Sintering Finishing Alpha6 3.0 kilos 2.0 liters 0.40 hours 1.00 hours Zeta7 5.0 kilos 5.0 liters 0.50 hours 1.20 hours Information relating to materials purchased and materials used in production during May follows: Purchase Standard Used in Material Purchases Cost Price Production 15,700 kilos 16,700 liters $51,810 $20,040 $3.10 per kilo $1.30 per liter 10,200 kilos 14,700 liters X442 Y661 The following additional information is available: a. The company recognizes price variances when materials are purchased. b. The standard labor rate is $23.00 per hour in Sintering and $21.50 per hour in Finishing. c. During May, 1,450 direct labor-hours were…arrow_forward
- Solomon Company produces commercial gardening equipment. Since production is highly automated, the company allocates its overhead costs to product lines using activity-based costing. The costs and cost drivers associated with the four overhead activity cost pools follow: Activities Unit Level Batch Level Product Level Facility Level Cost $ 78, 300 $ 28,910 $ 15,000 $ 180,000 Cost driver 2,700 labor hours 49 setups Percentage of use 18,000 units Production of 730 sets of cutting shears, one of the company's 20 products, took 180 labor hours and 5 setups and consumed 16 percent of the product - sustaining activities. Required Had the company used labor hours as a companywide allocation base, how much overhead would it have allocated to the cutting shears? How much overhead is allocated to the cutting shears using activity-based costing? Compute the overhead cost per unit for cutting shears first using activity-based costing and then using direct labor hours for allocation if 730 units…arrow_forwardMonroe Materials processes a purchased material, PM-20, and produces three outputs, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma. In February, the costs to process PM-20 are $524,000 for materials and $196,000 for conversion costs. The results of the processing follow: Alpha Beta Gamma Product Alpha Beta Units Produced 24,000 19, 200 4,800 Required: Assign costs to Alpha, Beta, and Gamma for February using the net realizable value method. Gamma Total Sales Value per Unit $ 9.60 18.00 80.00 Cost Assignedarrow_forwardHaggstrom, Inc., manufactures steel fittings. Each fitting requires both steel and an alloy that allows the fitting to be used under extreme conditions. The following data apply to the production of the fittings. Direct materials per unit 3 pounds of steel at $0.55 per pound 0.5 pounds of alloy at $1.90 per pound Direct labor per unit 0.02 hours at $30 per hour Overhead per unit Indirect materials Indirect labor Utilities Plant and equipment depreciation Miscellaneous $0.60 0.75 0.55 0.90 0.70 Total overhead per unit $3.50 The plant and equipment depreciation and miscellaneous costs are fixed and are based on production of 250,000 units annually. All other costs are variable. Plant capacity is 300,000 units annually. All other overhead costs are variable. The following are forecast for year 2. Contract negotiations with the union are expected to lead to an increase in hourly direct labor costs of 4 percent, mostly in the form of additional benefits. Commodity prices, including steel,…arrow_forward
- Lawn Products produces two products (X and Y) and a by-product (Z) from a joint process using a raw material (Alpha). The company chooses to allocate the costs on the basis of the physical quantities method. Last month, it processed 23,000 pounds of Alpha at a total cost of $99,000. The output of the process consisted of 28,800 units of product X, 35,200 units of product Y, and 7,100 units of by-product Z. By-product Z can be sold for $12,000. This is considered to be its net realizable value, which is deducted from the processing costs of the main products. Required: What amount of joint costs should be assigned to each of product X and product Y? Product X Product Y Joint Costsarrow_forwardBecton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for Industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, Is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: standard Quantity or Hours standard Price Standard or Rate $18.00 per ounce $14.00 per hour Cost Direct materials 2.40 ounces $ 43.20 Direct labor 0.70 hours 9.80 variable manufacturing overhead 0.70 hours $ 3.00 per hour 2.10 Total standard cost per unit $ 55.10 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: a. Materials purchased, 12,000 ounces at a cost of $198,000. b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 3,200 ounces of materilal remalned In ending Inventory. c. The company employs 20 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 160 hours at an average pay rate of $12.00 per hour. d. Varlable manufacturing…arrow_forwardJefferson, Inc. produces two different products (Product 5 and Product Z) using two different activities: Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver, and Inspection, which uses number of batches as an activity driver. The cost of Machining is $139,400, while the cost of Inspection is $38,640. The activity drivers are used as follows: Product 5: (machine hours= 1,394) (number of batches 51) Product Z: (mahine hours= 2,706) (number of batches 18) Totals: (Machine hours= 4,100) (number of batches 69) What proportion of Machining activity is used by Product 5?arrow_forward
- Having trouble with prior chapter work still and we are moving on to another chapter.arrow_forwardNorthern Company processes 100 gallons of raw materials into 75 gallons of product GS-50 and 25 gallons of GS-80. GS-50 is further processed into 50 gallons of product GS-505 at a cost of $7,250, and GS-80 is processed into 50 gallons of product GS-805 at a cost of $5,750. The production process starts at point 1. A total of $20,000 in joint manufacturing costs are incurred in reaching point 2. Point 2 is the split-off point of the process that manufactures GS-50 and GS-80. At this point, GS-50 can be sold for $725 a gallon, and GS-80 can be sold for $145 a gallon. The process is completed at point 3-products GS-505 and GS-805 have a sales price of $585 a gallon and $225 a gallon, respectively. Required: Allocate the joint product costs and then compute the cost per unit using each of the following methods: (1) physical measure, (2) sales value at split-off, and (3) net realizable value. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)…arrow_forwardSnapware Systems produces commercial strength cleansing supplies. Two of its main products are window cleaner that uses ammonia, and floor cleaner that uses bleach. Information for the most recent period follows: Product Names Window Cleaner (ammonia) Floor Cleaner (bleach) Direct materials information: Standard ounces per unit 16 oz. 24 oz. Standard price per ounce $0.75 ? Actual quantity used per unit 20 oz. 22 oz. Actual price paid for material $1.00 $0.90 Actual quantity purchased and used 1,500 oz. 2,800 oz.. Price variance ? $300 U Quantity variance $1,500 U ? Total direct materials variance ? $678 F Number of units produced 500 600 What is the standard price for bleach? Select one: a. $0.88/oz. b. $1.09/oz. c. $1.14/oz. d. $0.79/oz. e. $0.92/oz.arrow_forward
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