Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Based on the images attached, what does the similarity in the sequences tell you about the ermB gene found in these bacteria? Would we expect high or low sequence similarity when considering the possibility of horizontal gene transfer?
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- Your colleague wants to align the complete sequence of the collagen gene from humans to the homologous complete gene in rats. She can't decide if she should use the alignment program Needle or Water, and turns to you for help. Does it make a difference which program she uses, what advice would you give her?arrow_forwardThis is about genetic of bacteria.arrow_forwardAs mentioned in question 2 of More Genetic TIPS, origins oftransfer can be located in many different places on a bacterial chromosome,and their direction of transfer can be clockwise or counterclockwise.Let’s suppose a researcher conjugated six differentHfr strains that were thr + leu + tons str r azis lac + gal + pro + met +to an F − strain that was thr − leu − tonr str s azir lac − gal − pro −met −, and obtained the following results: Draw a map of the circular E. coli chromosome that shows thelocations and orientations of the origins of transfer in these six Hfrstrains.arrow_forward
- RNA are extracted from liver cells and separated in agarose gel by electrophoresis side-by-side with a molecular weight marker. The separated RNA fragments are then transferred to an RNA-binding membrane. Next, this membrane is incubated with labelled probe specific for the gene X. This experiment determines: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY_basic how many copies of gene X there are in liver cells. if the gene X is translated in liver cells. if gene X has a point mutation in liver cells. the chromosomal location of gene X. the length of the transcript of gene X.arrow_forwardIn the figure below, the coding sequence for gene F is read from left to right, and the coding sequence for gene G is read from right to left. 1.) Top OR Bottom Strand 2.) Top OR Bottom Strandarrow_forwardConsidering that prokaryote genomes do not have large introns, how is it possible to move a eukaryotic gene into a transformed bacterium, since they lack a spliceosome?arrow_forward
- What are safe havens? Are there any places in the muchmore compact bacterial genomes that might be a safe haven for insertion elements?arrow_forwardMost yeast grow suspended in culture, but some yeast grow as a film on the top of a liquid culture. These are called flor yeast. The following Southern blot is looking at the FLO11 gene that is thought to be involved in whether yeast are flor or not. DNA was isolated from four different yeast strains. Strains 1 and 3 are normal while strains 2 and 4 are flor (Fidalgo, 2006). Based on the gene map and Southern results below, what aspect of FLO11 determines whether a strain will be flor or not?arrow_forwardIn 1995, Hamilton Smith, Craig Venter and co-workers published the first complete genome sequence of a self-sustaining organism, that of the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. Analysis of the genome sequence revealed that the organism does not have a gene that could encode a telomerase enzyme. What is the potential evolutionary consequence of this? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Apart from genome size, what factors make completeassembly of a eukaryotic genome more difficult than assemblyof a genome from a species of Bacteria or Archaea?arrow_forwardYou co-culture the following bacterial strains: an Hfr prototroph and an F- auxotroph for the genes mal, met, mtl, and xyl. You interrupt conjugation at various time points and place the mixtures on media plates lacking each of the nutrients. Based on the results shown in the image, what is the order of these four genes along the bacterial chromosome? Please explain!arrow_forwardScientists are currently screening a chemical library of small molecules for inhibitors of bioluminescence in response to high cell density in V. fischeri.The small molecules were chosen for their potentialability to bind LuxR.a. How could a molecule that binds LuxR preventbioluminescence?b. Hundreds of different bacterial species use quorumsensing mechanisms similar to that of V. fischeri andencode proteins similar to LuxI and LuxR. In lightof this information, why do you think scientists wantto identify the molecule described in part (a)?arrow_forward
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