Baguio Coat Company estimates that 60,000 special zippers will be used in the manufacture of men's jackets during the next year. Zipper company has a quoted a price of PO.60 per zipper. Baguio would prefer to purchase 5,000 units per month but Zipper is unable to guarantee this delivery schedule. To ensure availability of these zippers, Baguio is considering the purchase of all 60,000 units at the beginning of the year. Assuming Baguio can invest cash at 8%, the company's opportunity cost of purchasing the 60,000 units at the beginning of the year is:
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Best Trim, a manufacturer of lawn mowers, predicts that it will purchase 204,000 spark plugs next year. Best Trim estimates that 17,000 spark plugs will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $9 per spark plug. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 204,000 spark plugs are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 2% off the $9 price will be given. Best Trim can invest its cash at 10% per year. It costs Best Trim $260 to place each purchase order. Q. What is the opportunity cost of interest forgone from purchasing all 204,000 units at the start of the year instead of in 12 monthly purchases of 17,000 units per order?Best Trim, a manufacturer of lawn mowers, predicts that it will purchase 204,000 spark plugs next year. Best Trim estimates that 17,000 spark plugs will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $9 per spark plug. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 204,000 spark plugs are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 2% off the $9 price will be given. Best Trim can invest its cash at 10% per year. It costs Best Trim $260 to place each purchase order. Q. What other factors should Best Trim consider when making its decision?Best Trim, a manufacturer of lawn mowers, predicts that it will purchase 204,000 spark plugs next year. Best Trim estimates that 17,000 spark plugs will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $9 per spark plug. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 204,000 spark plugs are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 2% off the $9 price will be given. Best Trim can invest its cash at 10% per year. It costs Best Trim $260 to place each purchase order. Q. Should Best Trim purchase 204,000 units at the start of the year or 17,000 units each month? Show your calculations.
- Anti-Corona, a distributor of facial mask, predicts that it will purchase 306,000 masks next year. Anti-Corona estimates that 25,500 masks will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $10 per facial mask. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 306,000 masks are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 3% off the $10 price will be given. Anti-Corona can invest its cash at 12% per year. It costs Anti-Corona $300 to place each purchase order. (a)What is the opportunity cost of interest forgone from purchasing all 306,000 units at the start of the year instead of in 12 monthly purchases of 25,500 units per order? (b) Should Anti-Corona purchase 306,000 units at the start of the year or 25,500 units each month? Show your calculations with reasons 4(c) The company is a multinational company with many branches in different countries around the world. The 12% for return on cash is based on expected return of cash in US. The company is planning to…Global Lawn, a manufacturer of lawn mowers, predicts that it will purchase 228,000 spark plugs next year. Global Lawn estimates that 19,000 spark plugs will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $11.00 per spark plug. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 228,000 spark plugs are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 4% off the $11.00 price will be given. Global Lawn can invest its cash at 10% per year. It costs Global Lawn $260 to place each purchase order. Read the requirements. Requireme Let's begin t Differer Requirements 1. What is the opportunity cost of interest forgone from purchasing all 228,000 units at the start of the year instead of in 12 monthly purchases of 19,000 units per order? C---- 2. Would this opportunity cost be recorded in the accounting system? Why? 3. Should Global Lawn purchase 228,000 units at the start of the year or 19,000 units each month? Show your calculations. 4. What other factors should Global Lawn…Grass Eaters, a manufacturer of lawn mowers, predicts that it will purchase 264,000 spark plugs next year. Grass Eaters estimates that 22,000 spark plugs will be required each month. A supplier quotes a price of $8.00 per spark plug. The supplier also offers a special discount option: If all 264,000 spark plugs are purchased at the start of the year, a discount of 2% off the $8.00 price will be given. Grass Eaters can invest its cash at 10% per year. It costs Grass Eaters $280 to place each purchase order. Read the requirements Requirement 1. What is the opportunity cost of interest forgone from purchasing all 264,000 units at the start of the year instead of in 12 monthly purchases of 22,000 units per order? Let's begin the calculation for the opportunity cost of interest forgone by first determining the formula, then calculate the opportunity cost. Opportunity cost Requirements What is the opportunity cost of interest forgone from purchasing all 264,000 units at the start of the year…
- Crane, Inc., sells two types of water pitchers, plastic and glass. Plastic pitchers cost the company $30 and are sold for $40. Glass pitchers cost $26 and are sold for $47. All other costs are fixed at $280,800 per year. Current sales plans call for 14,000 plastic pitchers and 28,000 glass pitchers to be sold in the coming year. How many pitchers of each type must be sold to break even in the coming year? (Use contribution margin per unit to calculate breakeven units.)Garcia Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2020, Garcia produced 190,000 bottles at a total cost of $674,500. Beecher Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Garcia wants at a cost of $3.45 per bottle. Garcia anticipates needing 205,000 bottles each year for the next few years. Read the requirements. Requirement 1a. What is the average cost of manufacturing a drink bottle in 2020? How does it compare to Beecher's offer? The average cost of per bottle is than Beacher's offer Requirement 1b. Can Garcia use the answer in requirement 1a to determine the cost of manufacturing 205,000 drink bottles? Explain. take the average manufacturing cost in 2020 to determine the total cost of manufacturing 205,000 drink bottles. The reason is that Garcia Requirement 2. Garcia's cost analyst uses annual data from past years to estimate the following regression equation with total manufacturing costs of the drink bottle as the dependent variable and drink bottles…The Nature and Wildlife Corporation has manufacturing facilities in country A and an assembly plant in country B. In June 2020, the company will ship 1,000 units with a production cost of $65 per unit to its plant in country B. Its operating expenses in country A are $15,000 for the month. The income tax rate in country A is 20% and in country B it is 40%. The company plans to have a transfer price of $100 per unit. The final product can be sold in country B for $140. Country B’s operating expenses are $10,000 during the month. How much will the combined profits of the two operations be in April 2021?
- Disk City, Inc., is a retailer for digital video disks. The projected net income for the current year is $200,000 based on a sales volume of 200,000 video disks. Disk City has been selling the disks for $16 each. The variable costs consist of the $10 unit purchase price of the disks and a handling cost of $2 per disk. Disk City's annual fixed costs are S600,000. Management is planning for the coming year, when it expects that the unit purchase price of the video disks will increase 30 percent. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Calculate Disk City's break-even point for the current year in number of video disks.A plastic manufacturing company that makes four major products seeks to expand its operationsin the coming year. At the beginning of the financial year, the company must decide on which offour new machines A, B, or C to purchase to be able to meet total annual demand. Each machineoperates 14 hours a day, 360 days a year. Machine A costs GH¢43,000, machine B costsGH¢37,500 and machine C costs GH¢75,000. The following product forecasts and processing times have been projected: Demand, units/year Processing times per Unit (Minutes) Product Machine A Machine B Machine CPenholders 16,000 5 3 6Bowls 14,000 4 3 5Cups 6,000 6 5 7Carrier Bags 24,000 3…Sunland, Inc., sells two types of water pitchers, plastic and glass. Plastic pitchers cost the company $25 and are sold for $35. Glass pitchers cost $24 and are sold for $45. All other costs are fixed at $572,000 per year. Current sales plans call for 14,000 plastic pitchers and 28,000 glass pitchers to be sold in the coming year.