FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Aug. 1
Beginning merchandise inventory, 10 books @ $15 each
Aug. 3
Sold 3 books @ $20 each
Aug. 12
Purchased 8 books @ $18 each
Aug. 15
Sold 9 books @ $20 each
Aug. 20
Purchased 4 books @ $20 each
Aug. 28
Sold 5 books @ $25 each
5.
Serenity
Books has the following transactions in
August
related to merchandise inventory.
 
 
Read the requirements.
 
a. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the specific identification method. Assume the following costing information for the books sold during the​ month:
 
August
​3:
3
books costing
$15
each
 
August
​15:
4
books costing
$15
each and
5
books costing
$18
each
 
August
​28:
2
books costing
$18
each and
3
books costing
$20
each
 
Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​ purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period.​ (Enter the oldest inventory layers​ first.)
 
 
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
 
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Aug. 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the FIFO inventory costing method.
 
Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​ purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period.​ (Enter the oldest inventory layers​ first.)
 
 
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
 
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Aug. 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the LIFO inventory costing method.
 
Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​ purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. ​(Enter the oldest inventory layers​ first.)
 
 
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
 
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Aug. 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the​ weighted-average inventory costing method.
 
Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​ purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. ​(Round weighted average unit cost to the nearest cent and total cost to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
 
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
 
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
 
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Aug. 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enter any number in the edit fields and then continue to the next question.
 
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