Assume that you are given the following historical returns for the Market and Security J. Also assume that the expected risk-free rate for the coming year is 4.0 percent, while the expected market risk premium is 15.0 percent. Given this information, determine the required rate of return for Security J for the coming year, using CAPM. Year
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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
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- For the upcoming year, the risk-free rate is 2 percent, and the expected return to the market is 7 percent. You are also given the following covariance matrix for Securities J,K, andL. \table[[Covariance,Security J,Security K,Security L],[Security J,0.0012532,0.0010344,0.0019711],[Security K,0.0010344,0.0023717,0.0013558],[Security L,0.0019711,0.0013558,0.0048442]] Also assume that you form a portfolio by putting 0 percent of your funds in Security J, 40 percent of your funds in Security K, and 60 percent of your funds in Security L. Based on this information, determine the standard deviation of the resulting portfolio. ◻ 6.47% 5.27% 4.98% 5.82% 4.77%You have at hand the historical monthly excess returns of Strategy X over 12 months. In addition, you have the monthly excess returns to the market. The risk free rate is 2%. Excess returns (monthly) Strategy X Market 0.012 0.011 0.007 0.009 0.014 0.007 0.013 0.004 0.005 0.013 0.008 0.006 0.011 0.010 0.006 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.014 0.009 0.008 0.004 0.009 0.007 Required: Calculate the annualised CAPM alpha for Strategy X.For the upcoming year, the risk-free rate is 2 percent, and the expected return to the market is 7 percent, and the standard deviation of the market is 20 percent. You are also given the following covariance matrix for Securities J, K, and L. Covariance Security J Security K Security J 0.0012532 0.0010344 Security K 0.0010344 0.0023717 0.0013558 Security L 0.0019711 0.0013558 0.0048442 Also assume that you form a portfolio by putting 40 percent of your funds in Security J, O percent of your funds in Security K, and 60 percent of your funds in Security L. Based on this information, determine the required return of the resulting portfolio, based on the Capital Market Line (CML). O 3.17% O 2.94% O 3.49% O 3.34% Security L 0.0019711 O 3.64%
- Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). Draw the security market line (SML) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?…Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). a) Draw the security market line (SML) b) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. c) Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. d) Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. e) From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). Draw the security market line (SML) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?
- Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10 a) Draw the security market line (SML) b) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. c) Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. d) Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. e) From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?The required return of a risk-free asset can be approximated by The pure time value of money and anticipated inflation premium. а. The 20-year T-bond yield. Ob. The 90-day T-bill rate plus the risk premium. C. The 90-day T-bill rate plus anticipated inflation premium. d.Question 2: Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). Draw the security market line (SML) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?
- Question 2: Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). Draw the security market line (SML) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. Step 1 Security market line (SML) is a graphical representation of how the approach of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) operates. SML represents the combination of risk-free return, market return, and beta to depict the expected return of the security. CAPM is a financial approach that helps to determine the expected return of security by creating a relationship between the systematic risk associated with the security and returns of assets. Expected return on a stock is the…Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 9% and that the market return, rm, is currently 16%. a. Calculate the market risk premium. b. Given the previous data, calculate the required return on asset A having a beta of 0.4 and asset B having a beta of 1.8.Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.80% and the future rate of inflation is expected to be constant at 2.90%. What rate of return would you expect on a 1-year Treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is valid? Include cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the geometric average.