Consider a project to supply Detroit with 25,000 tons of machine screws annually forautomobile production. You will need an initial $5,400,000 investment in threadingequipment to get the project started; the project will last for 6 years. The accountingdepartment estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,300,000 and that variable costsshould be $245 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investmentstraight-line to zero over the 6-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of$675,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that theautomakers will let the contract at a selling price of $356 per ton. The engineeringdepartment estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of$520,000. You require a return of 9 percent and face a tax rate of 21 percent on thisproject. Calculate the accounting, cash, and financial break-even quantities. (Do notround intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest wholenumber, e.g., 32.)Cash break-evenAccounting break-evenFinancial break-even

The objective of the question is to calculate the accounting, cash, and financial break-even…

Answered: Consider a project to supply Detroit…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter14: Capital Structure Management In Practice

Section14.A: Breakeven Analysis

Problem 8P

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Roberts Company is considering an investment in equipment that is capable of producing more efficiently than the current technology. The outlay required is 2,293,200. The equipment is expected to last five years and will have no salvage value. The expected cash flows associated with the project are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the projects payback period. 2. Compute the projects accounting rate of return. 3. Compute the projects net present value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. 4. Compute the projects internal rate of return.
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?
Markoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?
Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.
The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 40,000 tons of machine screws annually forautomobile production. You will need an initial $5,600,000 investment in threadingequipment to get the project started; the project will last for 6 years. The accountingdepartment estimates that annual fixed costs will be $600,000 and that variable costsshould be $250 per ton. Further, the accounting department will depreciate the initialfixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 6-year project life and estimate asalvage value of $450,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimatesthat the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $340 per ton. The engineeringdepartment estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $560,000.You require a return of 13 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 24 percent on thisproject.Suppose you’re confident about your own projections, but you’re a little unsure aboutDetroit’s actual machine screw…
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 23,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $4,400,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 5 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,050,000 and that variable costs should be $195 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 5-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $425,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $296 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $420,000. You require a return of 9 percent and face a tax rate of 21 percent on this project. a-1. What is the estimated OCF for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number,…
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 28,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $5,200,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 5 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,250,000 and that variable costs should be $235 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 5-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $625,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $344 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $500,000. You require a return of 13 percent and face a tax rate of 24 percent on this project. Calculate the accounting, cash, and financial break-even quantities. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers…

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