ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Question 7. Using the models learned in class, graphically illustrate and explain the impact of the following policy and explain your answer. Suppose the Bank of Canada reduces the money supply by 5%. a. What happens to the aggregate demand curves? b. What happens to the level of output and the price level in the short run and in the long run? c. What happens to the real interested rate in the short run and in the long run?arrow_forwardThe economy is in a recession with high unemployment and low output.A. Identify an open-market operation that would restore the economy to its natural rate.B. Use a money market graph to illustrate the effect of this open-market operation. Show the resulting change in the interest rate.C. Use a graph similar to the one in part (a) to show the effect of the open-market operation on output and the price level. Explain in words why the policy has the effect that you have shown in the graarrow_forward5. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 Money Demand + 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ?arrow_forward
- Present an analysis where you examine the long term impact of an increase in the money supply. Use your analysis to explain why increases in the money supply may explain the observed changes in both product prices and nominal wage levels over time. Also, uses your analysis to explain (using words) what it means when macroeconomists say “money is neutral.”arrow_forwardShow the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. INTEREST RATE 12 10 8 2 0 0 20 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 = Money Demand Money Supply ? Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase…arrow_forwardMonetary policy: Monetary policy refers to the use of interest rates and other monetary tools by the central bank to influence the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the central bank may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment, which can boost demand and offset the reduction in supply. However, this may lead to inflation if the increased demand leads to higher prices, which can further erode the purchasing power of consumers. Explain this graphically please.arrow_forward
- The answer choices for the blanks are Blank 1: fall, remain the same, rise Blank 2: remain the same, rise, decline Blank 3: international trade, real balance, interest-ratearrow_forwardLet M be the quantity of money and i the interest rate in decimal form. Suppose that money demand is given by M =100−20×(1+i) and that money supply is M = 79. Then the interest rate i isarrow_forwardHow does the federal government reduce interest rate? What happens to interest rate and quantity of money as a result of expansionary monetary policy? Please explain using a diagram of interest rates vs quantity of money. showing the relevant shifts in the supply and demand curve.arrow_forward
- Analyse the impact of these events on the price level and total output of an economy in the short term. If policymakers were to use monetary policy to actively stabilize the economy, in which direction should they move the money supply and interest rate and show the effects of these policies? Please discuss your answers with appropriate graphs. - (a) The government raises taxes and reduces expenditures to balance its budget. (b) Enterprises in the economy are pessimistic about the economy in the future. - (c) Foreigners increase their taste for domestically produced beef. (d) The money wage rate rises.arrow_forwardWhat kind of problem is the U.S. economy facing? Give one possible reason why this problem may exist. State whether the Fed should use fiscal policy or monetary policy to address the situation. Given the stated policy in your answer to question #2, indicate what specific policy tool you would recommend as the appropriate course of action and why you are recommending this tool. Policy Implementation: Utilizing the figure above as your starting point, illustrate (graph) the macroeconomic situation of the United States after a successful implementation of the policy tool you’ve recommended. What are the effects on the macroeconomy on GDP and the aggregate price level?arrow_forwardcan you answer this for mearrow_forward
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