An automobile radiator is filled to the brim with water when the engine is cool. What happens to the water when the engine is running and the water has been raised to a high temperature?

Scientists experiment with a balloon near a Himalayan fresh water lake at an altitude of 5000 m where atmospheric pressure is half of that at sea level. The temperature of the lake is uniform with depth and identical to the air at the surface of the lake. To what depth should a balloon be taken under the lake to reduce its volume by a factor of 4?   answer: 20m

Suppose you have 2.5kg of steam at 100 degrees celcius occupying 6.5 meters cubed at a pressure of 1.013 x 10^5 Pa. When the steam condenses to water at 100 degrees celcius it occupies a volume of 0.55 meters cubed. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 x 10^6 J/kg, what was the change in the water's internal energy?

Because water is a much more efficient thermal conductor than air, marine mammals often have thick layers of blubber (under-skin fat, with a thermal conductivity of 0.250 W/(m °C)) and a small surface-to-volume ratio to minimize the loss of energy by heat to the surrounding water. The beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas, is a species of whale native to the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. The core body temperature of this whale is usually 37.0°C, and its basal metabolic rate (BMR) is 7.30 x 104 kJ/day. The beluga often finds itself near the Arctic ice sheet, where the water temperature is very close to 0°C. (a) Modeling the body of the whale as a cylinder of length h = 4.10 m and diameter d = 1.20 m,estimate the average thickness (in cm) of the beluga's blubber required to keep the core temperature of the whale fixed at 37.0°C. (For simplicity, treat the blubber layer on the lateral cylindrical surface as a rectangular slab with a constant area. Take the front and rear surfaces of the…