An athlete is aiming to optimize their protein intake for muscle repair and growth. Which of the following dietary modifications could potentially enhance the utilization of dietary protein for muscle protein synthesis? A) Consuming protein exclusively from plant-based sources like lentils and beans. B) Spreading protein intake evenly throughout the day, including after exercise. C) Increasing protein intake to more than 3 grams per kilogram of body weight daily. D) Exclusively consuming protein shakes immediately post-workout.

Q: The most readily available long-term resource used to produce ATP for muscle contraction is: a)…

A: The contraction of muscle primarily depends on an energy source that is adenosine triphosphate…

Q: The efficiency of calcium absorption across the gut epithelium is increased in response to a)…

A: Calcium is absorbed in the mammalian small intestine by two general mechanisms: i. a transcellular…

Q: Does an athlete need additional vitamins for optimal performance? Explain.

A: Vitamins and minerals are essential for body functioning. The deficiency of vitamins and minerals…

Q: Which of the following statements is true with respect to Glucometer? A) It is a medical device B)…

A: A device is an electronic or mechanical equipment that is made to serve a particular purpose.

Q: A sensitive indicator of laboratory examination for the early diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency…

A: Vitamin D deficiency rickets is a bone development disorder which causes weakening and softening of…

Q: The hormone which regulates pH in the intestine is called: a) cholecystokinin  b)  secretin   c)…

A: The objective of the first question is to identify the hormone that regulates pH in the intestine.…

Q: 23) which of the following is true about skeletal muscle?  a) they depend entirely on anaerobic…

A: Skeletal muscles are made of long, cylindrical thin cells that contain highly organised proteins and…

Q: In skeletal muscle contraction, calcium ions apparently act to:   Question 8 options:   a)  block…

A: In skeletal muscle contraction, the thin filaments are pulled which then slide past the thick…

Q: What is the role of counter-regulatory hormones in the regulation of blood glucose?   Question 8…

A: A counter regulatory hormone is a hormone that opposes the action of another. The counter regulatory…

Q: 30. Which type of diabetes is typically not treated with insulin? A) Type I diabetes B) Type Il…

A: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar…

Q: f a muscle cell had very short T-tubules, how much tension would the muscle fiber create, relative…

A: T tubules or the transverse tubules are the extensions of the cell membrane that penetrate into the…

Q: Pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes is probably related in part to:       a)…

A: Diabetes is a global pandemic with far-reaching consequences. It is characterized by high levels of…

Q: 1) Gluconeogenesis refers to ________. A) the breakdown of glycogen B) the formation of glucose from…

A: Generally, glucose is the preferred source of energy in our body. But of we are not eating properly…

Q: Troponin C has been mutated such that it cannot bind to calcium. Describe the effect of this…

A: Troponin C (TnC) is the metal-binding supermolecule monetary unit that initiates the sequence of…

Q: A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The…

A: Diabetes is a pancreatic disorder and also called as the diabetes mellitus. There are two major of…

Q: A publication about the Nurses’ Health Study found a correlation between glycemic load and…

A: Glycemic load = gram of carbohydrates× glycemic index / 100

Q: 34) Obesity research has shown that about one in 1,000 people has a genetic disorder called leptin…

A: Our fat cells to regulate the body's weight by regulating the fat content of the body releases a…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: During muscle contraction, ATP is provided…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy molecule that helps store and transfer the energy in the…

Q: Predict which fractions will contain actin and which will contain myosin, and predict the degree of…

A: All types of muscle tissue contain actin and myosin. Muscle contractions and movements are generated…

Q: 3) Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by: a) activation (excitation) of myosin. b)…

A: Muscles are of three types: Skeletal muscle  Smooth muscle  Cardiac muscle  Smooth muscle is an…

Q: Describe the lactate shuttle, with examples of how it is used during exercise.

A: Answer: Introduction: Lactate shuttle (LS) is a concept it means the lactate has role in transport…

Q: Administration of insulin decreases the blood concentration of ketone bodies in patients with…

A: The cells inside the body of people who are diabetic are unable to uptake glucose from blood.…

Q: 13) skeletal muscle fibers contract because thick filaments slide over and between thin filaments…

A: Muscles are an important aspect of our bodies because they protect us and aid in movement. Because…

Q: Which dietary approach is recommended for managing Type 2 diabetes? a) Monitoring the glycemic…

A: Type 2 diabetes is a high blood glucose level condition in the body, where the cells are unable to…

Q: How is muscle contraction stopped? Which of the following is/are correct?   A) The brain stops…

A: The process of muscle contraction is a sequence of events that are responsible for the contraction…

Q: Which of the following describes the changes in metabolic pathways that occur during exercise?…

A: Metabolic pathways are the interconnected pathways that occur inside the cells. These can be…

Q: МЕТАВOLISM A) Identify the risk factors of diabetes and risk reduction strategies. B) Explain the…

A: Diabetes is a condition that is charecterised by increased blood glucose level (>140mg/dl) and…

Q: A patient with type 2 diabetes wants to improve their blood glucose control through dietary…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the best dietary strategy for a patient with type 2…

Q: a) At what time point would a muscle begin to fatigue? Comment on the percentage decrease in…

A: Muscle fatigue can be explained as transient reduction in the force and the temporary inability to…

Q: pathological calcification

A: Calcification occurs in any body tissue by build up of calcium salt. Pathological calcification It…

Q: 1. Which of the following is a possible way to distinguish between muscle types? A) Skeletal muscle…

A: Muscle tissues are densely packed with cells and are well-vascularized; they are responsible for the…

Q: An increase in the cross sectional area of muscle is known as hypertrophy. Hypertrophy allows muscle…

A: The question given is about hypertrophy. Hypertrophy is defined as an increase in tissue mass caused…

Q: What is the recommended range of protein intake for athletes, and what dietary factors supports use…

A: An athletes must take 12-15% protein on its daily diet

Q: a) Adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease) A decrease in serum sodium may occur in b)…

A: The adrenal glands are the endocrine glands that synthesize a variety of hormones. They are located…

Q: 3. After 12 days of starvation, a man reduced his weight by 4 kg. The doctor prescribed him…

A: Introduction: Starvation is defined as a severe deficiency in calorie energy intake needed to…

Q: long-term glycemic control is usually evaluated?

A: Glycated hemoglobin otherwise known as HbA1c. Which is the glucose levels in hemoglobin molecules.…

Q: both insulin and glucagon b) released when blood glucose concentration is high insulin c) released…

A: a) Both insulin and glucagon are hormones that are secreted by the pancreas. Insulin is produced by…

Q: The major site(s) of glycogen storage is/are: A) adipose tissue. OB) liver. OC) skeletal muscle. D)…

A: Glycogen is a Polysaccharide made up of glucose residues. It is a branched Polysaccharide and acts…

Q: Pumps deliver insulin through: a) A tube inserted under skin b) A pod attached to body c) Both a and…

A: Insuline is a pancreatic hormone secreated by beta cells of pancreas which play important role in…