
An analyst needs to evaluate the potential effect of an interferent, I, on the quantitative analysis for an analyte, A. She begins by measuring the signal for a sample in which the interferent is absent and the analyte is present with a concentration of 15 ppm, obtaining an average signal of 23.3 (arbitrary units). When analyzing a sample in which the analyte is absent and the interferent is present with a concentration of 25 ppm, she obtains an average signal of 13.7.
What is the sensitivity for the analyte?
What is the sensitivity for the interfering?
What is the value of the selectivity coefficient?
What is the maximum concentration of interferent relative to that of the analyte (i.e. interferent/analyte), if the error in the analysis is to be less than 1%?

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