ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Aggregate supply(AS) shows a direct-relationship between the price(P) and the quantity(Q) supplied(QS) i.e. when price(P) rises, quantity(Q) supplied(QS) also rises and when price(P) falls, quantity(Q) supplied(QS) also falls.
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- Consider the economy of Canada. Its households spend 55% of increases in their income and saves 45 %. There are no taxes and no foreign trade. Currently, Canada has a recessionary gap, the governments aim is to get actual output to increase by 220 billion dollars. How much of a tax cut do they need to have to achieve the overall increase in output of 220 billion dollars?arrow_forwardOne benefit to falling aggregate demand is that unemployment falls. unions lose clout. price levels go down.arrow_forwardA sudden increase in consumer spending will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right and lower the price level/inflation and increase the level of GDP output. True /Falsearrow_forward
- Assume the Canadian economy is currently at equilibrium. a. Using a correctly labeled aggregate demand and supply graph, show Full employment output (yf) Current price level (PL1) b. World War III breaks out and Canada has to get involved. The Prime Minister chooses to increase the military budget by 40%. On your graph from part A, show what will happen in the economy, labeling the new equilibrium as Q2, PL2. c. Using a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, show how the Prime Minister’s decision will affect the economy.arrow_forwardA reduction in regulation will shift the aggregate: Demand curve left. Supply curve left. Demand curve right. Supply curve right.arrow_forwardThe Recovery: Utilizing the Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply framework describe what has happened during the recovery from the recession from May 2020 (Q2 2020) to the present March 2022 has happened to real GDP since the end of the recession in Q2 of 2020? How about inflation and unemployment? How big is the gap between actual and potential real GDP? Describe the current state of the economy relative to real potential GDP (Links to an external site.).arrow_forward
- Y = C + S even when the economy is not in equilibrium. True Or Falsearrow_forwardSuppose that the government decreases spending more than is necessary to close an inflationary gap. What is the MOST likely result? Inflation will increase. The price level will increase. Aggregate output will fall short of potential output. Aggregate output will increase.arrow_forwardwhy does the budget require a forecast of the economy? under what circumstances would actual government spending and tax revenue fail to match the budget as approved?arrow_forward
- If the U.S. government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, and the economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP, then: a) government borrowing is likely to crowd out private investment. b) an inflationary increase in the price level is in real danger. c) the central bank might react with an expansionary monetary policy. d) higher interest rates will crowd out private investment.arrow_forwardThe savings rate in a country is 25%. The government wants to expand GDP by $300 Billion. How much must they increase Government spending to reach that goal?arrow_forwardThe government decides that it will cut taxes in an attempt to move the economy out of a severe recessionarrow_forward
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