If the U.S. government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, and the economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP, then: a) government borrowing is likely to crowd out private investment. b) an inflationary increase in the price level is in real danger. c) the central bank might react with an expansionary monetary policy. d) higher interest rates will crowd out private investment.

A monetary policy that reduces the amount of money and loans in the economy is a contractionary monetary policy or a “tight” monetary policy. A monetary policy that expands the quantity of money and loans is known as an expansionary monetary policy or a “loose” monetary policy. Tight or contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates and a reduced quantity of loanable funds will reduce two components of aggregate demand. Conversely, a loose or expansionary monetary policy that leads to lower interest rates and a higher quantity of loanable funds will tend to increase business investment and consumer borrowing for big-ticket items. If loose monetary policy seeking to end a recession goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the right that it triggers inflation. If tight monetary policy seeking to reduce inflation goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the left that a recession begins.   Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain…

Assuming a constant money supply, government expenditures can be financed by which of the following? Check all that apply. Borrowing   Money supply   Interest rate   Taxes

if you were the leader of a country and you had control of fiscal and monetary policies, what would you likely do with the use of fiscal and monetary policies before the next general election?