Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The period from the simulation of an axon triggering generation of action potential till the period when the resting membrane potential is restored after by Sodium Potassium ATPase pump is called refractory period. During this period the second action potential cannot be initiated even with a strong stimulus.
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- Place the following events in chronological order from 1-8: Nat enters the cell, and depolarization occurs to approximately +30 mV. The voltage across the cell membrane is -70 mV, the resting membrane potential. Upon reaching the peak of the action potential, the VG Nat channels are inactivated by the closing of their inactivation gate and the activation gate of each VG K channel opens. VG K channels close by the closing of their activation gate, and the resting membrane potential is gradually restored. An excitatory post-synaptic potential depolarizes the membrane to threshold and the activation gate of VG Nat channels open. Upon returning to the resting membrane potential, VG Na channels are reset by opening of the inactivation gate and the closing of the activation gate. VG K+ channels are slow to close, resulting in an excess of K* efflux and hyperpolarization. Depolarization occurs as K+ flows out of the cell.arrow_forwardWhat is the arrow identifying in the picture below? soma dendrite O action potential Oaxons axon hillock < Previous Marrow_forwardCorrect answer: Ligand-gated ion channel don’t open until the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the receptor, The calcium channels are blocked in the presynaptic cells, It takes time for the vesicular exocytosis to occur Please explain why each of the correct answer choices are correct. Thank you.arrow_forward
- Please explain this picture how you would an exam in detail. Thank youarrow_forwardIf you are trying to study the presynaptic activity of a neurotransmitter using outside out patch clamp, would you add the neurotransmitter into the solution bath that the setup is placed into or would the neurotransmitter be added through the micropipette of the patch clamp?arrow_forwardAction potentials are produced by voltage-gated channels True Falsearrow_forward
- (f) Parts of a Neuron A Axon (initial B segment) G H C D | Synapse: The region where an axon terminal communicates with its postsynaptic target cell E F Output signal 02019 Person Education, Inc. Use the list below to identify D in the figure. postsynaptic neuron, integration, cell body, axon, action potential, presynaptic axon terminal, myelin sheath, synaptic vesicle, dendrites, input signal, Node of Ranvier, postsynaptic dendrite, nucleus, integration, axon hillock, voltage gated channel Synaptic cleft Jarrow_forwardA motor neuron that is leaving the brain and heading out to your knee would be referred to as an sensory neuron two answers are correct afferent neuron O efferent neuonarrow_forwardAn action potential is considered an "all or nothing" event. What does this mean? Explain using the picture below to discuss what happens during each event. Use the letters in the diagram to match the events. +40- В -C 0- -40- E -60- -80- A 1 3 4 Time (msec) MAR 15 w MacBook Air 888 F2 F3 F4 F5 F7 FB F10 %23 24 & 3 4 6 8 %3D E T Y P 11 C V M command option Membrane potential (mV) .. ..arrow_forward
- This is a Multipolar Neuron, please use ARROWS to label the following: Soma nucleus glial cells dendrites axonarrow_forwardAs the action potential (AP) propagates away from the axon hillock, why does it continue in one direction (downstream)? the region behind the AR is in absolute refractory period the region in front of the AP is in absolute refractory period they travel the path of least resistance the region behind the AP runs out of NA+ ions Both A and Barrow_forwardDrag the labels to identify neuronal pools. Serial processing Divergence Convergence Reverberation Parallel processing Submit Request Answer XO O O Reset Helparrow_forward
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