Achondroplasia,is characterized by difficulty converting cartilage to bone and thus results in shortened limbs. This trait is autosomal dominant. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele.) A husband and wife both have achondroplasia. The couple have a total 12 living children: 6 boys and 6 girls. The husband is colorblind, which is an X-linked recessive trait, and the wife believes there is a chance she is a carrier of colorblindness, since that trait runs in her family. One of the couple’s daughters and three of their sons are colorblind. (Xc = colorblindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele.) a) Please list all of the different gametes that the husband can produce. b) Please list all of the different gametes that the wife can prod

Achondroplasia,is characterized by difficulty converting cartilage to bone and thus results in shortened limbs. This trait is autosomal dominant. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele.) A husband and wife both have achondroplasia. The couple have a total 12 living children: 6 boys and 6 girls. The husband is colorblind, which is an X-linked recessive trait, and the wife believes there is a chance she is a carrier of colorblindness, since that trait runs in her family. One of the couple’s daughters and three of their sons are colorblind. (Xc = colorblindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele.) a) Please list all of the different gametes that the husband can produce. b) Please list all of the different gametes that the wife can prod

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter14: Human Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4GP: An allele responsible for Marfan syndrome Section 13.4 is inherited in an autosomal dominant...

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Achondroplasia, is characterized by difficulty converting cartilage to bone and thus results in shortened limbs. This trait is autosomal dominant. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele.) A husband and wife both have achondroplasia. The couple have a total 12 living children: 6 boys and 6 girls. The husband is colorblind, which is an X-linked recessive trait, and the wife believes there is a chance she is a carrier of colorblindness, since that trait runs in her family. One of the couple’s daughters and three of their sons are colorblind.  (Xc = colorblindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele.) A. Is the mother a carrier of the colorblindness allele? Please explain the meaning of the term "carrier", and answer this question, based upon all of the information provided.
Achondroplasia, which is characterized by difficulty converting cartilage to bone and thus results in shortened limbs. This trait is autosomal dominant. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele.) A husband and wife both have achondroplasia. The couple have a total 12 living children: 6 boys and 6 girls. The husband is colorblind, which is an X-linked recessive trait, and the wife believes there is a chance she is a carrier of colorblindness, since that trait runs in her family. One of the couple’s daughters and three of their sons are colorblind.  (Xc = colorblindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele.) A. What are the complete genotypes of the husband and of the wife with respect to both colorblindness AND achondroplasia. Please EXPLAIN your answer. Be sure to indicate which genotype is that of the husband and which is that of the wife.
Achondroplasia, which is characterized by difficulty converting cartilage to bone and thus results in shortened limbs. This trait is autosomal dominant. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele.) A husband and wife both have achondroplasia. The couple have a total 12 living children: 6 boys and 6 girls. The husband is colorblind, which is an X-linked recessive trait, and the wife believes there is a chance she is a carrier of colorblindness, since that trait runs in her family. One of the couple’s daughters and three of their sons are colorblind.  (Xc = colorblindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele.) a) Draw a Punnett square that illustrates the GENOTYPES of all of the children that could be CONCEIVED by this couple. b) What fraction of all of this couple's LIVING/SURVIVING children will have achondroplasia AND simultaneously be colorblind? c)
Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder and blood type is autosomal. If two healthy parents, one of which is blood type A and the other blood type B, produce a son who has hemophilia and is type O, what is the probability that their next child will be a son with hemophilia and blood type B? 1/2 3/16 1/4 1/8 1/16
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait. A male hemophiliac and phenotypically normal female have a son with hemophilia. They would like to have one more child. What is the probability of having a child without hemophilia? Explain using a Punnett square. Is it possible for a girl to be born with hemophilia? Explain.
Both have a genetic disorder, but they already have one child who does not have the disorder. They would like to have more children and were told by a friend that since their first child was normal their future children would be normal as well. Explain to them the probability of future offspring being normal or having the disease (assume that this is an autosomal disease). Be sure to tell them whether the disease is brought about by a dominant or recessive allele and what fraction of their children (if any) could be carriers for the disease.
Geneticists are concerned about three different genetic conditions present within their family. Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that results in short-limbed dwarfism. (A = achondroplasia allele; a = average height allele). Red-Green Color blindness is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder (Xc = color blindness allele; XC = normal color vision allele). The 7-year-old son has an autosomal recessive form of deafness. (h = deafness allele; H = normal hearing allele.) All three family members were karyotyped, and additional genetic testing was performed to determine the chromosomal location of the genes being studied. The figures below show the karyotypes of the mother and father with respect to the chromosomes containing the three genes mentioned above. Question: The couple’s 7-year-old son has all three of these genetic conditions (achondroplasia, color blindness and deafness). Taking into consideration the genotypes of his parents, what is the complete…
A form of hemophilia is caused by a sex-linked (X-linked) recessive gene. A phenotypically normal woman whose father had hemophilia marries a phenotypically normal man with no family history of hemophilia. What is the probability that their first son will have hemophilia? 1/4 1 3/4 0 1/2
Huntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that typically becomes noticeable in middle age, is due to an autosomal dominant allele. Sickle cell anemia, on the other hand, is a genetic blood disorder due to a recessive allele. Mary is a carrier of the allele for sickle cell anemia but has no sign of any neurodegenerative disorder in her family. She married Paul whose father died of Huntington’s disease. His mother, however, is not inflicted with that condition. Neither of his parents exhibits sickle cell anemia. What are the genotypes of Jane and Paul? If they plan to have four children, what is the probability that: all their children will be normal? _________________________________ they will have a son with Huntington’s disease? _________________________ they will have a daughter inflicted with both conditions?________________
Hemophilia, disease in which the blood lacks a clotting factor, is caused by an X linked recessive gene. Joe doe not have hemophilia and Lucille is heterozygous for the condition. What is the chance that their MALE child will have hemophilia? (Note: you are calculating the probability for their MALE children only, in other words if they have 1 male child, what is the probability that he will be born with the disease?) 0% 1/4 or 25% 2/4 or 50% 3/4 or 75% 4/4 or 100%
Color blindness is an X-linked recessive disease. A female and a male with normal vision have 4 children. The phenotypes of the children are listed below: 2 Colorblind males, 1 normal vision female, one normal vision male. Given these results, the female must be a carrier for colorblindness. True False
Hemophilia affects men much more than women. However, some women can be affected. The hemophilia allele is X-linked recessive. Based on Mendelian genetics, define whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE: ______If a woman is hemophiliac, her father also has this condition. ______The probability that the son of a carrier woman and an unaffected man is hemophiliac is 50%. ______The probability that the child of a carrier woman and an unaffected man is hemophiliac is 50%. ______The son of a hemophiliac man and a non-carrier woman will not have the disease.