36Social Cost3030242418PRICE (Dollars per unit)26SupplyDemandH100200 300400500600QUANTITY (Units of plastic)Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government couldO impose a tax of $3 per unit on plastics.impose a tax of $9 per unit on plastics.O impose a tax of $12 per unit on plastics.Ooffer a subsidy of $9 per unit on plastics.

Externality:An externality is the cost or benefit of an economic activity that is experienced by a…

Answered: 36 Social Cost 30 30 24 24 18 PRICE…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The Government of your country wants to discourage the frequent use of alcoholic beverages, in this attempt they decided to impose a tax on every alcoholic drink at the point of sale. What is the effect of this tax on the price and quantity of alcoholic beverages consumed? Select one: O . Both the price and the quantity would rise. O b. The price would rise and the quantity would fall. Oc. Both the price and the quantity would fall. Od. The price would fall and the quantity would rise.
When a shortage of a good is present due to a price ceiling, the amount supplied will be greater than the amount demanded. the quality of the good will generally improve. O non-price factors, such as discrimination or waiting in line, will play a greater role in the allocation of the good. O the demand for the product will increase and, thereby, eliminate the shortage.
img' (a If po increases, what happens to the demand and supply of public transportation (shifts left/shifts right/doesn’t change) What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price for public transportation? (increase/decrease) (b)At a given price p, as oil becomes more expensive (po increases), does the (own) price elasticity of demand for public transportation increase / decrease / stay the same? (c) Calculate the cross-price elasticity of public transportation demand with respect to the oil price po, at the point p = 1 and po = 2. Are the two goods (public transportation and oil) substitutes or complements, or unrelated?
4. Assume that gasoline is od in competive marke in which demand is relaively inelatic and sup is relatively elsi. (a) Draw a comeclylabeled graph ofthe asoline market. On you graph show the quilibrumprce and quantity of gsoine, labeled P, ndQ. E (b) Suppose the goverment imposes a $2 per uni ax on he roducers of gasoline. On your graph from par (a),show each of he folowingaftr he tax imposed. (1) The price paid by buyer,labeled P, (i) The after-ax price eceied b sellr, abele P, (i) The quanity, abeled (c) Using the labeling on your graph, explain how tocalulae the total tax revenue collected by the government. (d) Will the tax burden fall enirely on buyers, entrely on eles, more on buyers and less on seler,more on seller and es on buyers, or eqully on buyers and seller? Explain.
E. Table below shows the demand schedules for coffee for Ahmed and Ibrahim and the supply schedules for Yusoff and Mahmood. i. ii. Quantities demanded and supplied for coffee Ahmed Ibrahim Price $2.00 1.90 1.80 1.70 1.60 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 71 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Yusoff 16 14 12 10 6 4 2 1 Mahmood 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 Calculate the market demand and supply for coffee. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? Suppose Yusoff experience equipment problems and therefore he could only produce one cup of coffee at any level of prices. What would be the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity now?
Suppose the income elasticity of demand for food is 0.5 and the price casticity of demand -1.0. Suppose also that your housemate Claire spends $10,000 per year on food, that the price of food is $4, and that her Acome is $50,000. a) If a S4 sales tax on food were to cause the price of food to double, how much food woukl Claire's consume? b) Suppose she is given a state sales tax rebate of $5,000 to case the effect of the tax." Now how much food would she-cat? c) Briefly discuss how you know whether she would be better or worse off when given a rebate to the sales tax payments?
9. This table shows the demand and supply schedule for Ben & Jerry's ice cream pints per month. Circle the market equilibrium price and quantity on the table below. a. b. C. Price (S/pint) 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity demanded (millions of pints/month) 8 12 16 20 24 Use the same graph for part a and b. Graphically illustrate supply and demand for this market including the equilibrium point and price and quantity levels at the equilibrium. Use the graph from part a. If the price of a pint is $7, show and describe the market situation graphically and verbally. Explain what must happen to restore market equilibrium. Draw a new graph. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $3 for a pint of Ben & Jerry's. What is the result? Show and describe the market situation graphically and verbally. (Include only equilibrium and new numbers. Show and calculate shortage/surplus.) Quantity supplied (millions of pints/month) 22 19 16 13 10
Suppose there are three buyers of candy in a market: Tex, Dex, and Rex. The market demand and the individual demands of Tex, Dex, and Rex are shown in the following table. a. Fill in the missing values (gray-shaded cells) in the table. Price per Candy $ 8 7 6 5 4 Individual Quantities Demanded Tex 2 4 8 10 Dex 3 4 5 Rex 2 10 14 18 Total Quantity Demanded 14 21 28
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Tips ips 3. Individual and market demand Suppose that Carlos and Deborah represent the only two consumers of iced coffee in some hypothetical market. The following table presents their monthly demand schedules for iced coffee: Price (Dollars per cup) 1 2 3 ss W 4 5 Carlos's Quantity Demanded Deborah's Quantity Demanded. (Cups) (Cups) 8 16 5 12 3 8 4 2 1 0
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