orAssume the labor market for fuel-efficient vehicle technologies in the United States is illustrated inthe figure to the right.If the United Auto Workers (UAW) union organizes these workers and negotiates a wage of$25.00 an hour, what will be the resulting deadweight loss, if any, from the union-negotiated wagecompared to the competitive equilibrium?1.) Using the triangle drawing tool, shade in surplus for the employers (the consumers of labor)from the union-negotiated wages (CS) in the figure to the right.2.) Using the triangle (PSTriangle) and rectangle (PS Rectangle) drawing tools each once, shade insurplus for the workers (the suppliers of labor).3.) Using the triangle drawing tool, shade in deadweight loss (DWL) from the union-mandatedwage.Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.GWage (dollars per hour)35.00-32.50-30.00-27.50-25.00-22.50-20.00-17.50-15.00-12.50-10.00-7.50-5.00-2.50-0.00+O50Union100 150 200Quantity (workers in 1000s)SupplyDemand250300Next

The objective of this question is to understand the impact of a union-negotiated wage on the labor…

Answered: or Assume the labor market for…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter16: The Markets For Labor, Capital, And Land

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? Assume that the union has enough negotiating power to raise the wage to 4 per hour higher than it would otherwise be. Is there now excess demand or excess supply of labor?
Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the film can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor? If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 12, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?
Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and a monopolys marginal revenue. What is the monopolys marginal revenue product at each level of employment? If the monopoly operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 20, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?
The table below describes labor supply and labor demand schedules. Labor supply 400 workers 500 workers 600 workers 700 workers 800 workers 900 workers 1,000 workers Wage $15 $16 $17 $18 $19 $20 $21 Suppose a minimum wage is set at $20. Calculate the surplus labor supply at that wage. Type your answer... P @N 3 $ ਧੰ O m J % 5 I 6 A 7 W * 00 8 P Labor demand 1,000 workers 900 workers 800 workers 700 workers 600 workers 500 workers 400 workers 9 O
1. Assume the quantity of envelopes licked per hour by Sticky Gums, Inc., is where L is the number of laborers hired per hour by the firm. Assume further that the envelope licking business is perfectly competitive with a market price of 1 cent per envelope. A. How much labor would be hired at a competitive wage of $10? What about $5? $2? Use these results to sketch a demand curve for labor. B. Assume that Sticky Gums hires its labor at an hourly wage of $10 what quantity of envelopes will be licked when the price of a licked envelope is 2 cents? What about 5 cents? 10 cents? Use your results to sketch a supply curve for licked envelopes.
Consider the following diagram representing the labor market in a given Country, with foreigners willing to supply labor at $100'000. Suppose that the government allows 85'000 foreign workers to enter the country. What happens to the equilibrium wage (in the short run)? W S 120'000 100'000 30'000 O It will be greater than 120'000 It will be less than 100'000 O It will be equal to 100'000 O It will be greater than 100'000 70'000 D
10) Imagine a firm that hires two types of workers—some with computer skills and some without. If technology advances, so that computers become more useful to the firm, what happens to the marginal product of the two types? What happens to equilibrium wages? Explain, using appropriate diagrams.
Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?
1. Suppose the demand for towels and supply of towels are given by the below: QD = 100 - 4P QS = P a. Find the equilibrium price and quantity using demand and supply functions above. b. Plot demand and supply curve on the same graph and point out the equilibrium quantity and price. You should draw each graph precisely with intercepts and slopes. c. Solve for the price elasticities of demand and supply at the equilibrium point. Which is more elastic: demand or supply? Simply explain why. d. Suppose there was a demand shock so that at each price 20 more towels are demanded since consumers want more. Plot the new demand curve on the graph that you derive in part (a). Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Hint: You may derive a new demand function by adding a constant to find a new equilibrium price and quantity.)
Walmart, the country's largest retailer by revenue, has long been known for paying its truck drivers more than the industry average. Which of the following best explains how Walmart benefits from paying truck drivers high wages? O If drivers continue to work for Walmart the company will spend less on hiring and training re-placement drivers. O Walmart can pass on the cost of higher wages by charging customers higher prices. O Higher wage costs reduce Walmart's tax liability O Walmart can now spend less on advertising.
1. What happens to the demand curve for labor in the following situations: a) On factory workers: Factory workers’ union negotiated a lower standard work rule, where their minimum number of shirts produced be 60 shirts per day instead 100 shirts per day. b) On airline pilots: After the deregulation of the airlines, nonunion airlines increased their market share by 30 percent. c) On medical doctors:The state of Maharlika began to allow nurses to assume more of physicians’ responsibilities. d) On Wakandan Uranium miners: China agreed to limit its exports of Uranium to Wakanda
The figure to the right illustrates the demand curve (D) and the supply curve (s ) for a labor market. The market equilibrium is initially at point e,. Suppose the supply of labor decreases. Show how this affects the labor market. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, show how the market supply of labor changes by drawing a new market labor supply curve. Label the line "S?." 2.) Using the point drawing tool, show the new market equilibrium wage and level of employment. Label this point "e,." Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. DL Quantity of labor Wage (dollars per hour)

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