a. A researcher studied the effect of social influence on drinking behavior. Sixty people were randomly assigned to one of three conditions where they were given a soft drink to consume while waiting for the experiment to supposedly begin. An experimental assistant, posing as another participant, was also given a drink. In one condition, the assistant sipped the drink at a faster rate than the research participant; in another condition, the assistant sipped the drink at the same rate as the participant; and in the last condition, the assistant sipped the drink at a slower rate than the participant. The time it took each participant to consume his or her drink was measured.

You have been assigned to test the hypothesis that the average number of cars waiting in line for the drive-thru window during lunch hour differs between Chick-fil-A, Wendy's, and McDonald's. The following data show the number of cars in line during randomly selected times during the lunch hour at all three chains. Chick-fil-A(1) Wendy's(2) McDonald's(3) 7 7 6 10 8 7 11 5 6 8 3 7 9 2 9 Perform a one-way ANOVA using α = 0.05 to determine if a difference exists in the average number of cars waiting in line at the drive-thru during the lunch hour between these chains.

Consider the following studies. Study I: A researcher randomly divided 200 high school students into two groups. The first group was told to not exercise. The second group was told to exercise at least 5 hours each week. At the end of two months, the heart rates of each participant in each group were measured at rest. It was found that the group that exercised 5 hours a week had a significantly lower average heart rate. Study II: A researcher gathered 200 high school students randomly, asked them how long they exercised each week, and then measured their heart rates at rest. It was found that students who exercised at least 5 hours a week had a significantly lower average heart rate. Part A: Which study was experimental? Why?  Study IStudy II Part B: List the explanatory and response variables in the studies.  Explanatory: heart rate; Response: exercise timeExplanatory: student; Response: amount of exerciseExplanatory: exercise time; Response: heart rate Part C: State whether the…

Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 38 arrests last month, 21 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. LAUSE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? ← State the null and alternate hypotheses. OM P=0.7; M₁: P 5 and ng> 5. O The Student's t, since np> 5 and ng 5. O The Student's t, since np < 5 and ng < 5 O The standard normal, since np < 5 and ng < 5 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places) - (C)…