Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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A trader buys two July futures contracts on frozen orange juice concentrate. Each contract is
for the delivery of 15,000 pounds. The current futures price is 160 cents per pound, the initial
margin is $6,000 per contract, and the maintenance margin is $4,500 per contract. What
price change would lead to a margin call? Under what circumstances could $2,000 be
withdrawn from the margin account?
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- A trader bought two July futures contracts. Each contract is for the delivery of 1,000 barrels. The initial margin is $11,250 per contract and the maintenance margin is $9,000. Calculate the daily gain and loss and margin account balance from April 13, 2020 to April 15, 2020 and explain when the investor will receive a margin call and how much does he need to top up?arrow_forwardSuppose that your company is planning to sell 1.25 million litres of fuel in two years. Thecurrent price of fuel is £1.60 per litre. a) Suppose there is a two-year heating oil futures contract available. The futuresprice is £1.63 per litre. How many contracts would you need to fully eliminate yourrisk exposure over the next two years? How many contracts would you need ifyour optimal hedging ratio was 0.75? What position in these contracts would youtake today? Explain. b) Evaluate the outcomes of your hedging strategy if the price of fuel in two years is(1) £1.72 per litre, and (2) £1.58 per litre. In each case assume the heating oilfutures price to be equal to that of the fuel. Comment on your results.arrow_forwardThe futures price of an asset is currently 80 and the risk-free rate is 4%. A six-month put on the futures with a strike price of 85 is currently worth 6.5. What is the value of a six-month call on the futures with a strike price of 85 if both the put and call are European? What is the range of possible values of the six-month call with a strike price of 85 if both put and call are American? Show all work and briefly discuss.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. b. Fill the appropriate numbers in the blank cells in the following table. (Hint: See solution to Q19 in Lesson 2 Learning…arrow_forwardWhen opening a new position on futures contract, a broker requires initial margin of 15% (of the initial contract size). The broker requires an investor to replenish his margin account when the balance falls below the maintenance margin of 10% (of initial contract size). What is the margin account balance of short trader at t=3? Futures prices each day are given below. They opened 10 contracts, and contract size is 100 bushels. t-0 (initial trade) t-1 t-2 t=3 a) $150 Ob) $240 Oc) $120 d) $60 Futures Price (per bushel) $0.4 $0.45 $0.35 $0.36 Long Position Margin Short Position Margin ???arrow_forwardDoctor Dumpkins is bullish on the British pound so he sells a one-month put for $0.03. The strike price of the call is $1.24. On the expiration day, the spot price of the British pound is $1.27. Calculate the break-even price, the option payoff at expiration, and the net profit at expiration.arrow_forward
- help fast pleasearrow_forwardSuppose the initial margin on heating oil futures is $20, 200, the maintenance margin is S 16, 500 per contract, and you establish a long position of 12 contracts today, where each contract represents 27,000 gallons. Tomorrow, the contract settles down 5.07 from the previous day's price. What is the maximum price decline on the contract that you can sustain without getting a margin call?arrow_forwardAn investor takes a long position in two gold futures contracts. Each gold futures contract is for delivery of 100 ounces of gold. The initial futures price is $1,250 per ounce. The initial margin is $6,000 per contract. The investor closes the contracts when the gold futures price is $1,226.90. If there was one margin call for $4,020, what is the balance in the margin account at the time of closing the futures contracts? a. $11,400 b. $11,800 c. $12,200 d. $12,600 e. $13,000arrow_forward
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