Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- When a mitogen binds to a receptor on a cell, the signal is transported via a signaling pathway into the cell and a new cell cycle can start. Describe this signal path. Explain what would happen to this one signal path if the cell simultaneously detects that there is damaged DNA in the cell.arrow_forwardIf a mad scientist hands you a cell culture with 100 cells that just entered g1. He needs to extract the MOST possible DNA from 100 cells. On top of that, he requires that the DNA cannot be condensed. To accomplish this goal he gives you a set of chemicals that will stop a cell in any part of the cell cycle you want. What part of the cell cycle would you stop the cell at, that matches those requirements?arrow_forwardIdentify the phase in mitosis in which the replicated sister chromatids line up in the centre of the cell. Select one: a. Anaphase b. Telophase c. Metaphase d. Prophasearrow_forward
- Why do cells undergo mitosis rather than meiosis to produce cells for growth and repair? please solve with complete explanationarrow_forwardA somatic cell has the genotype DdEe. All chromosomes in this organism are metacentric. Show metaphase and the results of mitosis if the D and E locus are linked on the same chromosome in trans configuration.arrow_forwardThe drug taxol is extracted from the bark of yew trees. It binds tightly to microtubules and stabilizes them. When added to cells, it causes much of the free tubulin to assemble into microtubules. Taxol can be used as an anticancer drug. At the molecular level, what does the drug prevent? At the cellular level, what part of cell division does it prevent? Be specific.arrow_forward
- What choice best describes what happens immediately following the image below in the process of cell division. (level 3) The cytoplasms splits Sister chromatids are seperated to opposite sides of the cell chromatin condenses into chromatids a new nuclear envelope is formed tv MacBook Air 80 888 F3 F4 F7 #3 & 3 4 5 9. 7 8 E R Y U F G H J K <. C V command option V O Pass My Exams B OOOarrow_forwardAssume that you are growing mammalian cells in culture. You are able to synchronize the culture, meaning all of the cells undergo each stage of the cell cycle at the same time. The graph shows thelamount of DNA in the nuclei of cells during cycle1 and cycle 2 of cell growth II III IV First cycle Second cvele Amount of DNA in nucleusarrow_forwardIn a dividing cell, the duplicated sets of chromosomes move along microtubules to opposite ends of the cell. How would you use an inhibitor to show that microtubules are essential for chromosome separation? What control treatment(s) would you use? What kind of cell junctions would you expect to find, and why, in a small animal where a chemical signal passes rapidly through cells to go from the head to the tail?arrow_forward
- Identify the phase in mitosis in which the chromatin condenses into chromosomes. Select one: a. Telophase b. Anaphase c. Prophase d. Metaphasearrow_forwardYou are studying the M-cyclin. You treat mitotic cells with an inhibitor of the proteasome and find that M-cyclin is no longer degraded and that this prolongs mitosis. You also find that in the presence of the inhibitor, M-cyclin is now running slower/larger in a Western than you have previously observed. In 1-2 sentences, explain why this might be happening. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph B IU Αν S A C I AT²✓ #tv A MacBook Air X : Garrow_forward(b) What is the role of microtubules in mitosis? How does vincristine contribute to the cell cycle arrest of cancer cells? Explain. Microtubulesarrow_forward
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