Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Use the Genetic Code below to help you answer the following questions. The nucleotide sequence of a hypothetical eukaryotic gene is: 3'- CCC CAT CAG TCA AGG GAA - 5' a. Provide the mRNA of the non-mutated gene. b. Provide the linear amino acid sequence of the non-mutated gene. üü c. Examine the mutated DNA sequence below. What would be the sequence of the mRNA? ü Mutated DNA sequence: 3' CCC CAC AGT CAA GGG AA 5' d. Provide the linear amino acid sequence of the mutated gene and identify the type of mutation. e. Comment on the consequences of this type of mutation?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that RNA polymerase was transcribing a eukaryotic gene with several introns all contained within the coding region. In what order would the RNA polymerase encounter the elements in the DNA sequence of the gene? Earliest encountered promoter 5' UTR translation initiation codon splice branch point stop codon 3' UTR Latest encounteredarrow_forward8.) Answer the following questions regarding the following DNA sequence. 3'TACGGGGATAGCCGGCGAATTAAATAGCTGTC - 5" A.) What is the MRNA sequence that would result from transcription of this sequence? Assume that the DNA would be read from left to right. What is the amino acid sequence that would result from translation of B.) the MRNA resulting from the sequence? See Codon Table on next page. 20 C.) What is the anti-codon found on the tRNA that would deliver the amino acid for the first codon in the MRNA sequence? D.) If the fourth nucleotide in the DNA sequence were deleted due to a mutation during DNA replication, what would the resulting amino acid sequence be? What type of mutation is this? E.) What impact would the mutation in the DNA sequence in PART D have on the function of the protein produced from original sequence? Why?arrow_forward
- Template strand of DNA is: 3’ TACATAACCGGGCCCATATCGGCCATTTGC5’. 2a). Following transcription, what is the total number of codons in the mRNA transcript? 2 b). Where is the start codon located in this mRNA transcript? 2c). Following translation of this mRNA transcript, how many amino acids will the proteincontain and identify the amino acids sequence of this gene from a genetic code table*.*Note= using a genetic code tablearrow_forward) A normal mRNA that reads 5'- UGCCAUGGUAAUAACACAUGAAGGCCUGAAC-3' was an insertion mutation that changes the sequence to 5'- UGCCAUGGUUAAUAACACAUGAGGCGUGAAC-3'. Translate the original mRNA and the mutated mRNA and explain how insertion mutations can have dramatic effects on proteins. ( Hint; Be sure to find the initiation site).arrow_forwardConsider the following sequence of DNA: 3'-TTA CGG-5'What dipeptide is formed from this DNA after transcription and translation? b. If a mutation converts CGG to CGT in DNA, what dipeptide is formed? c. If a mutation converts CGG to CCG in DNA, what dipeptide is formed? d. If a mutation converts CGG to AGG in DNA, what dipeptide is formed?arrow_forward
- a. Replicate this sense strand to create a double-stranded DNA helix. Write your answers in CAPS LOCK with NO SPACES between the nucleotides - e.g. ATGCCGAG..... TGAGGATGAAACTCACACCGGGGCGCAGTTTGGCACTTAGATTCTTGTACACGACCTAGTATAACACAGTT complementary strand: b. Using this DNA double helix, express the gene – i.e. determine the resulting polypeptide sequence by using the correct reading frame. Write your answers using the three letter abbreviation for each amino acid. polypeptide sequence: does the sense strand DNA sequence have 5’ and 3’ UTR sequences? 5'UTR = 3'UTR =arrow_forwardYour labmate gives you a gene with the following sequence of the coding strand for the first 5 amino acids: 5'-ATGTCGTATCCCCGG-3' a. What is the sequence of the mRNA? Write your answer 5' to 3', but do not label ends. b. What is the encoded pentapeptide? Please write your answer in the form of: Pro-Thr-Asn c. You sequenced your labmate's provided gene, and found the following sequence: ATGTCATATCCGCGG. Will your labmate get their protein of interest from this sequence? (Yes or No?)arrow_forward1c) Give the anticodon of the tRNA that would be a "wobble match" for the codon 5'AGG3'.arrow_forward
- You are studying a eukaryotic gene in which translation normally begins at the second AUG in the mRNA (underlined). The sequence surrounding both AUGs is CGGAUGCACAGGACAUCCUACCUACGGAGAUGA.... Predict the effects of the following mutations on the translation of this mRNA. Present the new sequence, highlight the changes in the sequence and consider the best context for translation. a. Change the first and second C to G b. Change the first and second C to G and also change the UAC codon before the second AUG to UAG.arrow_forward1. Translation a)Explain the role of ribosomes in the process of protein translation.b. Explain the role of tRNA molecules in protein translation.c. Define the following terms:1. codon 2. anticodon. Explain how a codon is used in the process of translation.arrow_forwardFor each of the following sequences, place a check mark in the appropriate space to indicate the process most immediately affected by deleting the sequence. Choose only one process for each sequence (i.e., one check mark per sequence). Process most immediately affected by deletion RNA Sequence deleted Replication Transcription Translation processing a. ori site b. 3' splice site consensus c. Poly(A) tail d. Terminator e. Start codon f. -10 consensus g. Shine-Dalgarnoarrow_forward
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