A large electrical power station generates 950 MW of electricity with an efficiency of 37.0%. (a) Calculate the heat transfer (in J) to the power station, Q in one day. (b) How much heat transfer Q. (in J) occurs to the environment in one day? (c) If the heat transfer in the cooling towers is from 35.0°C water into the local air mass, which increases in temperature from 18.0°C to 20.0°C, what is the total increase in entropy (in J/K) due to this heat transfer? J/K

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A large electrical power station generates 950 MW of electricity with an efficiency of 37.0%.
(a) Calculate the heat transfer (in J) to the power station, Q in one day.
(b) How much heat transfer Q. (in J) occurs to the environment in one day?
(c) If the heat transfer in the cooling towers is from 35.0°C water into the local air mass, which increases in temperature from 18.0°C to 20.0°C, what is the total increase in entropy (in J/K) due to this heat transfer?
J/K
(d) How much energy (in J) becomes unavailable to do work because of this increase in entropy, assuming an 18.0°C lowest temperature? (Part of Q. could be utilized to operate heat engines or for simple space heating, but it rarely is.)
Transcribed Image Text:A large electrical power station generates 950 MW of electricity with an efficiency of 37.0%. (a) Calculate the heat transfer (in J) to the power station, Q in one day. (b) How much heat transfer Q. (in J) occurs to the environment in one day? (c) If the heat transfer in the cooling towers is from 35.0°C water into the local air mass, which increases in temperature from 18.0°C to 20.0°C, what is the total increase in entropy (in J/K) due to this heat transfer? J/K (d) How much energy (in J) becomes unavailable to do work because of this increase in entropy, assuming an 18.0°C lowest temperature? (Part of Q. could be utilized to operate heat engines or for simple space heating, but it rarely is.)
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