A gas refrigeration system utilizing air as the working fluid possesses a pressure ratio of 3. The air is directed into the compressor at 5°C. The high- pressure air is then cooled down to 40°C by rejecting heat to the ambient environment. The refrigerant exits the turbine at -85°C and subsequently absorbs heat from the cooling area prior to its entry into the regenerator. The mass flow rate of air is 0.45 kg/s. Given that the isentropic efficiencies are 82 percent for the compressor and 87 percent for the turbine, and using constant specific heats at ambient temperature, find: (a) The effectiveness of the regenerator.

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter22: Condensers
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Problem 7RQ: When a standard-efficiency air-cooled condenser is used, the condensing refrigerant will normally be...
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A gas refrigeration system utilizing air as the working fluid possesses a
pressure ratio of 3. The air is directed into the compressor at 5°C. The high-
pressure air is then cooled down to 40°C by rejecting heat to the ambient
environment. The refrigerant exits the turbine at -85°C and subsequently
absorbs heat from the cooling area prior to its entry into the regenerator. The
mass flow rate of air is 0.45 kg/s. Given that the isentropic efficiencies are 82
percent for the compressor and 87 percent for the turbine, and using constant
specific heats at ambient temperature, find:
(a) The effectiveness of the regenerator.
(b) The rate at which heat is extracted from the cooling area.
(c) The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the cycle.
Transcribed Image Text:A gas refrigeration system utilizing air as the working fluid possesses a pressure ratio of 3. The air is directed into the compressor at 5°C. The high- pressure air is then cooled down to 40°C by rejecting heat to the ambient environment. The refrigerant exits the turbine at -85°C and subsequently absorbs heat from the cooling area prior to its entry into the regenerator. The mass flow rate of air is 0.45 kg/s. Given that the isentropic efficiencies are 82 percent for the compressor and 87 percent for the turbine, and using constant specific heats at ambient temperature, find: (a) The effectiveness of the regenerator. (b) The rate at which heat is extracted from the cooling area. (c) The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the cycle.
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