College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A dialysis machine employs two solenoid valves which work to control blood
flow thru the machine by allowing precise magnetic control of a movable iron core thru them. If one of the solenoids has current 0.1 A and 1000 turns, what is the generated magnetic field magnitude and direction?
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- In an electric motor, a coil with 131 turns of radius 2.20 cm can rotate between the poles of a magnet. The magnetic field magnitude is 0.200 T. When the current through the coil is 40.3 mA, what is the maximum torque that the motor can deliver?arrow_forwardA mass spectrometer is used to examine the isotopes of uranium. Ions in the beam emerge from the velocity selector at a speed of 2.96 ✕ 105 m/s and enter a uniform magnetic field of 0.605 T directed perpendicularly to the velocity of the ions. What is the distance between the impact points formed on the photographic plate by singly charged ions of 235U and 238U??? cmarrow_forwardThe Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to the East Coast of the United States. The plant uses rapid electrical signaling to close its leaf traps when triggered by an insect. This signaling generates action potentials like those in human nerve and muscle cells. The figure shows a trap’s action potential in green, and its corresponding magnetic field in blue (Fabricant et al., 2021). Such measurements of plant magnetic fields could be used in future plant diagnostics, just as MRIs are used in medical imaging today. If the resistance (R) of the trap is 0.97 x 106 Ω, and the action potential is V = 9 x 10-3 V, what is the current (I)? Show your calculations below and give your answer to two significant figures with the units. Hint: use Ohm’s law: I = V/R, substitute the given values to find the current (I) in amperes (A). Calculations: Answer:arrow_forward
- A toroid with an inner radius of 24 cm and an outer radius of 26 cm is tightly wound with one layer of wire that has a diameter of 0.41 mm. (a) How many turns are there on the toroid? (Use the inner radius in your calculations.) turns (b) If the current through the toroid windings is 3.0 A, what is the strength of the magnetic field (in T) at the center of the toroid?arrow_forwardwhat is the answer??! help!arrow_forwardA loop of wire has the shape shown in the drawing. The top part of the wire is bent into a semicircle of radius r = 0.28 m. The normal to the plane of the loop is parallel to a constant magnetic field (p = 0°) of magnitude 0.82 T. What is the change AO in the magnetic flux that passes through the loop when, starting with the position shown in the drawing, the semicircle is rotated through half a revolution? B (into paper) ΔΦ = iarrow_forward
- An electron is moving at a speed of 1.40 × 104 m/s in a circular path of radius of 2.9 cm inside a solenoid. The magnetic field of the solenoid is perpendicular to the plane of the electron's path. The solenoid has 25 turns per centimeter. (a) Find the strength of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. μT (b) Find the current in the solenoid. mAarrow_forwardYou make a solenoid with 500 turns of wire. The solenoid has a radius of 1.5 cm. You then curve this solenoid into a circle with a radius of 8.5 cm, and run a current of 3.0 Amps through the resulting toroid. What is the magnetic field inside the tube of the toroid?arrow_forwardA loop of wire has the shape shown in the drawing. The top part of the wire is bent into a semicircle of radius r = 0.30 m. The normal to the plane of the loop is parallel to a constant magnetic field (p = 0°) of magnitude 0.79 T. What is the change AO in the magnetic flux that passes through the loop when, starting with the position shown in the drawing, the semicircle is rotated through half a revolution? B (into paper) ΔΦ = > i * хarrow_forward
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