A cube of solid benzene (C6H6; M = 78.11 g/mol) at its melting point and weighing 8.90 g is placed in 21.6 g of water at 39.0 °C. Given that the heat of fusion of benzene is 9.92 kJ/mol, to what temperature will the water have cooled by the time all of the benzene has melted. You can assume that the benzene remains at its melting point.

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States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates). 

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.