A company needed ghc 1000 to finance its activities. The firm can financed this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghc 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces equal probability of good and bad years; i What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options a 100% equity financing b 50% equity financing c 20% equity financing d 0% equity financing ii Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (i) iii As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why????

Assume there are two firms with a MV of $50,000,000. Firm A consists of 10% debt and 90% equity. Firm B consists of 40% debt and 60% equity. Assume perfect capital markets and M&M Proposition 2 holds. Which firm will have a higher expected return for equity holders? Why? For the toolhar prace ALT+F10/PC or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).

Suppose that AXA currently has no debt and has an equity cost of capital of 12%. AXA is considering borrowing funds at a cost of 6% and using these funds to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume perfect capital markets. If AXA borrows until it achieved a debt‐to‐equity ratio of 1/2, then AXAʹs levered cost of equity would be closest to:   A. 18.0%   B. 6.0%   C. 15.0%    D. 10.0%

Assume a firm is financed with $7500 debt and $2500 equity.  The beta of the equity is 1.1.  The risk-free rate is 3%, and the equity premium is 6%.  If the overall cost of capital of the firm is 8%, what is the beta of the firmʹs debt? Group of answer choices 0.28 0.14 0.92                                                             0.74

Can you please answer this part c follow up question: c) Suppose the initial £90,000 is raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rateinstead of issuing equity. What are the cash flows to equity and debt holders, andwhat is the initial value of the levered equity according to Modigliani and Miller’sPropositions? Is the company’s cost of equity the same as before? Overall, can thecompany raise the same amount of capital as before? Explain your reasoning.

Consider a two-date binomial model. A company has both debt and equity in its capital structure. The value of the company is 100 at Date 0. At Date 1, it is equally like that the value of the company increases by 20% or decreases by 10%. The total promised amount to the debtholders is 100 at Date 1. The riskfree interest rate is 10%. a. What are the possible payoffs to the equityholders at date 1? What kind of financial product has the same payoffs? Please describe the detailed characteristics of the financial product. b. What are the possible payoffs to the bondholders at date 1? Are they riskfree? What kind of financial product/portfolio has the same payoffs? Please describe the detailed characteristics of the financial product/portfolio.

Imagine a firm with one period of operations. In case of a strong economy, the FCF from operations at year 1 will be $2,800. In case of a weak economy, the FCF at year 1 will be $1,800. Both scenarios are equally likely to happen. The risk-free rate is 3% and the equity risk premium is 12% per year. Under these circumstances, if the cost of levered equity is 28%, how much debt financing does the firm use? $1,070 $960 $1,110 $1,000 O $1,040

Q2. Suppose you are the chief financial officer of Toktik Co. and you are trying to determine the optimal capital structure for the company using the cost of capital approach. On the day of this exam, you have collected the following company and market data: The beta of the company is 2.6; • 10-year Treasury bond rate is 1.6% and the current market equity risk premium is 6.9%; • The company's current bond rating is BB by Standard & Poor's; • The firm currently has 5.2 billion shares outstanding with share price at $120 and the firm's market value of debt is $264 billion • The company's marginal tax rate is 35%. Also you are given the following table concerning the latest information on bond rating and the corresponding default spread: Default spread Rating AAA 0.69% AA 0.85% A+ 1.07% A 1.18% А- 1.33% BBB 1.71% BB+ 2.31% BB 2.77% B+ 4.05% 4.86% В- 5.94% ССС 9.46% CC 9.97% 13.09% D 17.44% Required: a) Briefly explain, by referencing relevant capital structure theories, the mechanisms…

A project hasan equity beta of 1.10 (based on similar listed company after making all necessary adjustments); the market risk premium is expected to be 59% and the yield on government bonds has been and remains at 7.5%. Determine the company's cost of equity based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Consider a simple firm that has the following market-value balance sheet: Assets Liabilities & Equity $1,000 Debt $400 Equity 600 Next year, there are two possible values for its assets, each equally likely: $1,200 and $960. Its debt will be due with 5.0% interest. Because all of the cash flows from the assets must go either to the debt or the equity, if you hold a portfolio of the debt and equity in the same proportions as the firm's capital structure, your portfolio should earn exactly the expected return on the firm's assets. Show that a portfolio invested 40% in the firm's debt and 60% in its equity will have the same expected return as the assets of the firm. That is, show that the firm's WACC is the same as the expected return on its assets. If the assets will be worth $1,200 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) If the assets will be worth $960 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.) The…