A firm has expected EBIT of $910, debt with a face and market value of $2,000 paying an 8.5% annual coupon, and an unlevered cost of capital of 12%. If the tax rate is 21%, what is the value of the equity? A) $3,258 B) $4411 C) $5,685 D) $6,325 E) $7,005 OA OB OC OD E
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- A company needs ghc1000 to finance its activities. The firm can finance this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghe 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces one-quarter probability of good years; What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options? i. a. 100% equity financing ii. 50% equity financing iii. 20% equity financing iv. 0% equity financing Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (a) As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why? b. C.A company needed ghc 1000 to finance its activities. The firm can financed this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghc 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces equal probability of good and bad years; i What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options a 100% equity financing b 50% equity financing c 20% equity financing d 0% equity financing ii Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (i) iii As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why????A firm has outstanding debt with a coupon rate of 7%, ten years maturity, and a price of $1,000. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the marginal tax rate of the firm is 25%? OA) 4.7% B) 5.5% C) 4.2% D) 5.3%
- If company’s debt-to-equity ratio is 0.25, what is the weighted average cost of capital for the company if the required rate of return is 12. 1% and the cost of debt is 6.5%? Assume no tax rate A 7.90% B 7.62% C 10.98% D 10.70% E 9.30% Company is considering investing in a project. After consulting with their analysts, they find that the payback period for the project is 2 years and 6 months. If cash inflows are $4, 000. then the initial investment is. Answer rounded to the nearest whole dollarStevenson's Bakery is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $183,000 per year. The cost of equity is 13.1 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 6.3 percent. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt–equity ratio of .93. What is the firm's levered value? MM assumptions hold. A. $829,786 B. $1,215,262 C. $1,155,579 D. $997,511 E. $921,985K SIROM Scientific Solutions has $10 million of outstanding equity and $5 million of bank debt. The bank debt costs 5% per year. The estimated equity beta is 2. If the market risk premium is 8% and the risk-free rate is 5%, compute the weighted average cost of capital if the firm's tax rate is 30%. OA. 15.17% OB. 17.44% O C. 15.93% OD. 16.68% ...
- A firm has a pre-tax cost of debt of 8%, a debt to capital ratio of 25%, total debt of $2,500, 25% tax rate, perpetuity growth of 5%, exit multiple of 6xYr3EBITDA, beta = 1.2, risk-free rate=4%, market risk premium = 8%, and the following cash flows: O $11,193 $12,745 O $13,492 Year O $10,732 1 EBITDA Using the year 3 exit multiple of 6 times EBITDA, determine the total enterprise value of this firm today. 2 3 1800 2200 2600 Free cash flow 500 625 840You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.5% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 13% Expected return on S&P500 = 8% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations. b. What would the levered cost of equity equal for this firm at a debt-equity ratio (D:E) of 3:1? c. What would the required rate of return for the company equal if it were to be acquired under the leveraged buyout structure (i.e., what would the estimated firm WACC equal to under a…You have the following initial information on which to base your calculations and discussion: Debt yield = 2.5% Required Rate of Return on Equity = 13% Expected return on S&P500 = 8% Risk-free rate (rF) = 1.5% Inflation = 2.5% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 a. What is the unlevered cost of equity (rE*) for this firm? Assume that the management of the firm is considering a leveraged buyout of the above company. They believe that they can gear the company to a higher level due to their ability to extract efficiencies from the firm’s operations. Thus, they wish to use a target debt-equity ratio of 3:1 in their valuation calculations.
- Consider a firm that is currently all-equity financed. The firm produces a perpetual EBIT of $90m per annum and has an all-equity cost of capital (required return on equity) of 12 per cent. The corporate tax rate is 30 per cent, and the interest rate on debt is 2.5 per cent. The company is to be acquired under a LBO, under which an initial level of debt of $400m will be taken on, with repayment of $100m per year and interest on the principal at the end of each of years 1, 2, and 3. A level of debt of $100m will then be maintained in perpetuity. a. Calculate the present value of interest tax shield, you may assume that you can discount any debt-related cash flows at the cost of debt. b. Calculate the value of the firm before LBO c. Calculate the value of the firm following LBO using the APV methodAn all equity firm announces that it is going to borrow $11 million in debt and then keep that debt at a constant value relative to the overall value of the company. What would be the appropriate discount rate for the expected interest tax shields generated by this additional debt? A. Required return on debt B. Required return on equity C. Required return on Assets D. WACCA firm has outstanding debt with a coupon rate of 8%, nine years maturity, and a price of $1,000 (which is the face value of the debt). What is the after-tax cost of debt if the marginal tax rate of the firm is 40%? A) 3.8% B) 4.8% C) 4.3% D) 4.4%