Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+2H,(g) – N(a)+2H,0(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.17. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. db Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. Ar reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure NO 7.34 atm Ot increase OI decrease O (no change) H, 1.96 atm O f increase OI decrease O (no change) N 1.66 atm O t increase OI decrease O (no change) H,0 10.20 atm O f increase OI decrease O (no change) NO 9.18 atm O t increase OI decrease O (no change) H. 3.80 atm O f increase OI decrease O (no change) B N, 0.74 atm O f increase OI decrease O (no change) HO 8.36 atm O f…arrow_forwardAt a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.0: H,(g) + I,(g) = 2 HI(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 38. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.0 mol of H, and 1.0 mol of I,. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and I. There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. %3D 2 HI(g) H,(0)+I,(9) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K =] 2 H,(0)+21,(0) 4 HI(g) 1. Fynlanation Checkarrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+2H,(9) - N2(9)+2H,0(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel ΝΟ 6.78 atm O f increase Ot decrease O (no change) H, 2.93 atm ↑ increase OI decrease O (no change) A N2 5.23 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, O 7.24 atm t increase I decrease (no change) NO 5.29 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, 1.44 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) В N2 5.98 atm increase I decrease (no change) H, O 8.73 atm f increase O I decrease O (no change)…arrow_forward
- A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.018. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure N₂ 11.46 atm ↑ increase ↓decrease (no change) H, 18.35 atm A ↑ increase ↓ decrease (no change) NH3 32.54 atm ↑ increase (no change) N₂ 10.77 atm ↑ increase ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓decrease decrease B H₂ 16.30 atm (no change) (no change) (no change) ↑ increase 33.91 atm ↑ increase NH3 N₂₂ 11.20 atm ↑ increase ↓ decrease (no change) H₂ 17.58 atm с ↑ increase ↓decrease (no change) NH₂ 33.05 atm ↑…arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: BF3(aq) + NH3(aq) → BF3NH₂(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.63. C The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with boron trifluoride and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound BF₂ NH₂ BF₂NH₂ BF 3 NH₂ BF3 NH3 BF 3 NH₂ BF₂NH3 concentration 0.47 M 0.48 M 1.03 M 0.46 M 0.47 M 1.04 M 0.94 M 0.95 M 0.56 M expected change in concent ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ation (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no…arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 CH₂(g) C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g) K₂=2.x10-5 P He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 15. atm of methane gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of C₂H₂, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of C₂H₂ at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. yes no atm ☐ x10 X ?arrow_forward
- At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.0096 : N,(8) + O,(g) – 2 NO(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 13. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.89 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little N2 and 02. There will be very little NO. ? O Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 2 NO(9) N,(9)+0,(9) 1, What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 2 N3(9)+20,(9) 4 NO(9) 1.arrow_forwardAmmonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 1.1 atm of ammonia gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 1.2 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 P X Śarrow_forwardEnter your answer in the provided box. In an analysis of the following reaction at 100°C, Br2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2BRCI(g) the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants were found to be [Br2] = 4.3 × 10 M and [Cl2] = 7.4 x 10 M. The equilibrium constant is K. = 7.1. Determine the value of [BrCI].arrow_forward
- A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 CH4 (g) 3H₂(g) + C₂H₂ (g) K₂=9. × 10-10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 5.0 atm of methane gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of H₂, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of H₂ at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. yes no atm X S ?arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 6. N,(g) + 2H,0(g) 2 NO(g) + 2 H, (g) K,=7. × 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 9.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 4.7 atm of water vapor. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of H,, using only the tools yes x10 available to you within ALEKS? no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of H, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forwardWrite the expression for the equilibrium constant K, for the following reaction. Enclose pressures in parentheses and do NOT write the chemical formula as a subscript. For example, enter (PNH, as (P NH3)?. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1 2 Pb304(s) +→ 6 PbO(s) + O2(g) K =arrow_forward
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