Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
reaction
vessel
A
B
C
compound
HCN
NH₂
CN
NH4
HCN
NH3
CN
NH4
HCN
NH₂
CN
NH4
concentration
0.91 M
0.80 M
0.73 M
0.98 M
1.12 M
1.03 M
0.21 M
0.41 M
0.74 M
0.65 M
0.59 M
0.79 M
expected change in concentration
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↑ increase
↓ decrease
↓ decrease
↓decrease
↓ decrease
↓ decrease
↓decrease
↓decrease
↓decrease
↓decrease
↓ decrease
↓ decrease
↓ decrease
X
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
(no change)
Ś
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Transcribed Image Text:reaction vessel A B C compound HCN NH₂ CN NH4 HCN NH3 CN NH4 HCN NH₂ CN NH4 concentration 0.91 M 0.80 M 0.73 M 0.98 M 1.12 M 1.03 M 0.21 M 0.41 M 0.74 M 0.65 M 0.59 M 0.79 M expected change in concentration ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓decrease ↓decrease ↓decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease X (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) Ś
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction:
HCN (aq) + NH3(aq) → CN¯(aq)+NH (aq)
At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.98.
The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen cyanide and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the
mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below.
Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: HCN (aq) + NH3(aq) → CN¯(aq)+NH (aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.98. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen cyanide and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions.
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