Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 8. Smelling salt decomposes spontaneously at room temperature by the equation below. A student places a 10.00-g sample into a 1-liter sealed rigid vessel. What measurements should the student make to determine the rate of this reaction?(NH4)2CO3(s)→2NH3(g)+H2O(g)+CO2(g) a. change in mass and temperature b. temperature and time c. change in mass and time d. change in pressure and timearrow_forwardGeneral Chemistry 4th Edition McQuarrie • Rock • Gallogly University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning The reaction C,H, (g) → 2 C,H,(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K, the rate constant, k, is 6.1 × 10-8 s-1. What is the value of the rate constant at 750.0 K? k = 1.34 x103 Incorrectarrow_forwardThe rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate = k [H,]°[NH;] Use this information to answer the questions below. What is the reaction order in H2? What is the reaction order in NH3? What is overall reaction order? At a certain concentration of H2 and NH3, the initial rate of reaction is 8.0 x 10* M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round M your answer to 2 significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 0.610 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [NH3] = 1.8 M. Calculate the value of the -2 -1 k = * = 0M rate constant. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward
- The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate =k[N,]H, ° Use this information to answer the questions below. olo What is the reaction order in N,? x10 Ar What is the reaction order in H,? What is overall reaction order? At a certain concentration of N, and H2, the initial rate of reaction is 0.090 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of N, were doubled? Round M S your answer to 2 significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 95.0 M / s when [N2] = 0.99 M and [H2] = 1.1 M. Calculate the value of the -2 -1 k = •S rate constant. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardSome measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below. H2 2 initial rate of reaction 1.10M| 2.49M 9.00 x 10°M/s 3.05M 2.49М 2.50 x 10*M/s 1.10M 6.51M 2.35 x 10*M/s Use this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k|| x10 k = ?arrow_forwardO KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Deducing a rate law from initial reaction rate data Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below. H, I, initial rate of reaction 0.735 M 0.260 M 78.0M/s 0.735 M 0.341 M 102. M/s 0.354 M 0.260 M 37.6M/s Use this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. Do rate = k| x10 k = Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw-Hill Educat IIarrow_forward
- Draw the order of reaction graphs (reaction rate vs the concentration) for [NO] and [H2]. Explain the difference between the two graphsarrow_forward16. The decomposition of hydrogen bromide is 2 HBr(g) → H2(g) + Br2(g) The reaction has rate constants of 7.23 x 10-8 M-1 s-1 at 5.00 x 102 K and 9.14 x 10-6 M-1 s-1 at 6.00 x 102 K. What is the activation energy in kJ/mol? Group of answer choices 136 kJ/mol none of the answers are correct 145 kJ/mol 107 kJ/mol 121 kJ/molarrow_forwardA certain catalyzed reaction is known to have an activation energy E= 11.0 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the rate of this reaction is measured at 296. K and found to be 1.1 × 10 M/s. Use this information to answer the questions in the table below. Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the temperature is raised by 10% from 296. K to 326. K. How will the rate of the reaction change? Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the catalyst is removed, which has the effect of raising the activation energy by 5%, from 11.0 kJ/mol to 11.6 kJ/mol. How will the rate of the reaction change? The rate will The rate will choose one choose one choose one stay the same rise about 5% rise more than 5% rise less than 5% fall about 5% fall more than 5% fall less than 5% Varrow_forward
- The rate constant k for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures: temperature k 59.0 °C 6.5 x 101 14 163.0 °C |4.2 × 10 Assuming the rate constant obeys the Arrhenius equation, calculate the activation energy E, for this reaction. a Round your answer to 2 significant digits. kJ E x10 molarrow_forwardA certain catalyzed reaction is Known to have an activation energy Ea=29.0 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the rate of this reaction is measured at 331 K and found to be 2.7× 10* M/s. Use this information to answer the questions in the table below. Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the temperature is raised by 10% from 331 K to 364 K. How will the rate or the reaction change? Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the catalyst is removed which has the eftect of raising the activation energy by 10%, from 29.0 kJ/mol to 31.9 kJ mol How will the rate or the reaction change?arrow_forward
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