A bond's price would likely fall as a result of any of the following except contraction of the supply of loanable funds downgrade of the issuer's credit rating strengthening of the demand for loanable funds heavy Federal Reserve buying on the open market
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- Explain how does a bond par value differs from its market value? Are variable rate bonds attractive to investors who expect the interest rates to decrease? Explain. Would a firm that needs to borrow funds consider issuing variable rate bonds if it expects interest rates to decrease in the future? Explain.Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. when market rates are changing, the discount rate adjusts immediately. b. money market interest rates tend to respond quickly topeen Federal Reserve open market operations. c. the discount rate may be above or below other money market interest rates at a given point in time.(please correct and incorrect option explain) Which of the following statements is correct? Credit spreads decrease with volatility Credit spreads increase with volatility Credit spreads do not depend on volatility The relation between credit spreads and volatility is nonlinear Which of the followings is not an important determinant of bond credit ratings? corporate governance risk business risk interest rate risk financial risk
- Which of the following statement is wrong? Group of answer choices a)the coupon rate of a newly issued bond is generally set equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk. b)Since short-term interest is more volatile than the long-term interest rate, the price risk of short-term bond is more than that of the long-term bond c)The required rate of return for AAA bond is lower than that of an AA bond d)Sinking funds are provisions included in bond indentures that require companies to retire bonds on a scheduled basis prior to their final maturity.Which of the following is not a way on how to determine the initial measurement of a bond on its issuance? market quotation future value of present cash flows issuance price less issuance cost present value of future cash flowsBriefly explain the following statement: Although long-term bonds are heavily exposedto interest rate risk, short-term T-bills are heavily exposed to reinvestment rate risk. Thematurity risk premium reflects the net effects of those two opposing forces.
- Under the Pure Expectations Theory, if issuers expect interest rates to increase, O Two statements are correct. O borrowers will generally prefer to issue short-term securities rather than long-term securities. O the corresponding decrease in the demand for long-term funds by borrowers places downward pressure on long-term funds. O Three statements are correct. O there is downward pressure on the yield of short-term funds. O Only one statement is correct. O they will prefer to lock in the present interest rate over a long period of time.Which of the following statements is false? A. Banks have high levels of liquidity assets and stable funding since the financial crisis. B. Compared with bonds with short-term duration, bonds with long-term duration have uncertainty regarding future creditworthiness. C. Expected loss can decrease with an increase in a bond’s recovery rate. D. Macaulay duration is calculated as modified duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.Considering the Market for Loanable Funds, explain what the following statement means: “Bonds should be issued only if the potential increase in interest rates is attributed to a strong demand for loanable funds RATHER than the FED’s reduction in the supply of loanable funds.”
- Quoted interest rates are rates stated in the tenor or contract of a particular security. All of the following are true about quoted rates, except: Nominal rates for both government and corporate issued securities have inflation premiums. The liquidity risk premium is used to compensate investors for the possibility of difficulty in converting the security into cash The short-term government securities do not possess any liquidity risk All long-term securities, regardless of the issuing entity, possess risk of changes in prices reflected in the presence of default risk premiumIf the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) announces a change by increasing the Federal Funds rate, this will cause: Group of answer choices A. Bond prices to rise, bond yields to rise C. Bond prices to rise, bond yields to fall B. Bond prices to fall, bond yields to fall D. Bond prices to fall, bond yields to riseWhich of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between a long-term bond’s market value, its coupon rate and the relevant yield to maturity? Group of answer choices A) More than one of the other statements are correct B) None of the other statements are correct C) A government bond with a fixed coupon rate may be valued below its’ face value even though the promised cash flows are effectively riskless. D) If at any point in the bond’s life its coupon rate is less than the market determined yield to maturity, its market value at that time will be less than the face value of the bond. E) When bonds are initially issued, the coupon rate is generally set equal to the required yield to maturity so that the company can issue the bonds at their face value.