Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. when market rates are changing, the discount rate adjusts immediately. b. money market interest rates tend to respond quickly topeen Federal Reserve open market operations. c. the discount rate may be above or below other money market interest rates at a given point in time.
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- Why is it true, in general, that a failure to adjust expected cash flows for expected inflation biases the calculated NPV downward?When the quantity of a financial security supplied or demanded changes at every given interest rate in response to a change in a factor, this causes a shift in the supply or demand curve true or false ?Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Real rates must exceed inflation rates. B. Real interest rates might be positive, zero, or even negative. C. Nominal interest rates are not affected by inflation rates. D. Real interest rates will be positive as long as the inflation rate is positive. E. The Fisher hypothesis advocates that real interest rates follow inflation rates.
- Explain what a first-to-default credit default swap is. Does its value increase or decrease as the default correlation between the companies in the basket increases? Explain.Which one of the following statements is false concerning the term structure of interest rates? Group of answer choices The real rate of return has minimal, if any, effect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The interest rate risk premium increases as the time to maturity increases. Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. As the maturity increases the term structure of interest rates is always an upward sloping curve.What is the relationship between forward rates and the market’s expectation of future short rates? Explain in the context of both the expectations hypothesis and the liquidity preference theory of the term structure of interest rates.
- Why is it true, in general, that a failure to adjust expected cash flows forexpected inflation biases the calculated NPV downward?Which of the following statement is true a. Gold generally provides a hedge against inflation over long periods of time b. Capital market is the market for short and long-term fixed income securities c. Investment in real estate is liquid d. Money market is the market for short and long-term fixed income securitiesSome characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering…
- According to the ,long-term interest rates are a function of expected short-term interest rates Maturity theory Expectations theory Market segmentation theory Preferred habitat theoryWhich of the following is correct with regards to Theories of Term Structure? When the shape of the yield curve depends on investors’ expectations about prospective prevailing interest rates, the Pure Exception Theory is being applied. When the economic outlook is improving, the yield curve inverts as it reflects no changes in inflation premium. The liquidity preference theory suggests that long-term rates are generally higher than short-term rates since investors perceive more liquidity in long-term investments. Under the Market segmentation theory, there is an apparent relationship between the yield curve and the prevailing rate of returns in each market segment.Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. Component Liquidity risk premium Maturity risk premium Inflation premium…