A body of mass m is attached to a spring with an elastic constant equal to 282 N / m. When equal to 5.56 cm from the equilibrium position and released, starting from rest, it oscillates along the x-axis with a frequency of 14.2 rad / s. a) What is the value of mass m? b) In modulus, what is the highest value of body velocity? c) In module, what is the greatest value of the body's acceleration?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A body of mass m is attached to a spring with an elastic constant equal to 282 N / m. When equal to 5.56 cm from the equilibrium position and released, starting from rest, it oscillates along the x-axis with a frequency of 14.2 rad / s.
a) What is the value of mass m?
b) In modulus, what is the highest value of body velocity?
c) In module, what is the greatest value of the body's acceleration?
d) What is the value of the body's mechanical energy?
e) What is the shortest time for the particle to go from x = 0 cm to x = 2.78 cm?
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