College Physics
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Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Q1: Suppose a car has a suspension system with a force constant of 4.95 × 104 N/m. How much energy, in joules, must the car’s shocks remove to dampen an oscillation starting with a maximum displacement of 0.055 m?
Q2: A diver on a diving board is undergoing
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- A 37 kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a spring. The block is exhibiting SHM. The total energy of the system is 420 J. A.) Determine how much PE it has when its KE is six-sevenths of the PE. PE= w B.) Determine the maximum speed of the block. Vmax=arrow_forward3. A 200g air glider is set up to move with almost no friction on a track. It has springs attached to both ends which give the system a combined spring constant of 30 N/m. At time t = 0, the glider has a velocity of 1.5 m/s 2 and is located at the equilibrium position. For this system, find the amplitude, period, angular frequency, and total energy, and write an equation of motion for the system.arrow_forwardIn a science museum, a 130 kg brass pendulum bob swings at the end of a 14.7 mm -long wire. The pendulum is started at exactly 8:00 a.m. every morning by pulling it 1.2 mm to the side and releasing it. Because of its compact shape and smooth surface, the pendulum's damping constant is only 0.010kg/s. a. At exactly 12:00 noon, how many oscillations will the pendulum have completeted? b. What is the amplitude at noon?arrow_forward
- A block of mass 1.80 kg is attached to an ideal spring with spring constant 340 N/m, and it oscillates on a frictionless surface. As it passes through its equilibrium position (spring is neither stretched or compressed), it’s moving at 12.0 m/s. Part A. What is the amplitude of the block's oscillation? Part B. What is the maximum acceleration of the block during its osciation?arrow_forwardAn object of mass of 2.0 kg hangs from an ideal massless spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m.An oscillating force F = (4.8 N) cos[(3.0 rad/s)t] is applied to the object. What is the amplitude of theresulting oscillations? You can neglect damping.A) 0.15 m B) 2.4 m C) 0.30 m D) 0.80 m E) 1.6 marrow_forwardAn object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequencyf = 9.7 Hz and an amplitude of 0.12 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x=0.00 m to x=0.048m? 0.075 0.0068 0.019 0.027 0.0012arrow_forward
- 2 W S X H 3 E D 80 C 4. The period of oscillation of a given mass that is connected to a vertical spring (k₁ = 340 N/m) is 1.80 s. If the same mass were instead suspended from a different spring (k₂ = 550 N/m), what would be the period of oscillation? $ 4 22 888 600 R F % 5 V FS T G S 6 tv MacBook Air B Y & 7 H Ad コ N 8 ( 9 M K DD MOSISO H P zoom command SUI y r 04 M vawes or rne nuffer m optionarrow_forward4. A mass, m, is suspended from a vertically oriented spring, with constant, k. A downward impulse, J, is delivered to the mass, driving the spring-mass system into oscillatory motion. Express all answers in terms of given quantities and fundamental constants. a. What is the speed of the mass immediately after delivery of the impulse? Answer 4a: b. What is the amplitude of motion? Page 3 I 6 +arrow_forwardOscillations Q3. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 2.00 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 100 N/m. When t = 1.00 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.129 m and v= 3.415 m/s. (i) Calculate the frequency, the angular frequency, and the period of the oscillation. (ii) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? (iii) What were the position and velocity of the block at t = 0 s?arrow_forward
- A large block with mass 18 kg executes horizontal simple harmonic motion as it slides across a frictionless surface with a frequency 1.27 Hz. Block smaller block with mass 5 kg rests on it, as shown in the figure, and the coefficient of static friction between the two is flg = 0.401. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². k -0000² 25 5 kg s=0.401 18 kg What maximum amplitude of oscillation can the system have if the block is not to slip? Answer in units of cm.arrow_forwardThe equation of motion of a particle in simple harmonic motion is given by: x(t) = 0.2cos(wt), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. At x = 0, the particle's velocity is v = -1.256 m/s. The period of oscillation, T, equals: 0.25 sec 3 sec 1.5 sec 1sec 0.5 secarrow_forwardb. An object with a mass of 0.2 kg attached to a spring exhibits simple harmonic motion according to the equation x = 0.04 cos ( 20zt +"). Find the frequency and the period of the oscillation. Find the velocity of the particle, its acceleration and the acting force, as well as the amplitudes of the respective quantities. wwwip Figure 3: Question 2(b) A spring mass systemarrow_forward
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