A 58-year-old man with medical history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory data showed pH=7.3, PaCO2=25mmHg, HCO3-=12mmol/L, fasting blood glucose=22mmol/L. This patient might have Metabolic alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis None of the above What happens in the above patient’s body to compensate for the current condition? Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs cannot compensate
A 58-year-old man with medical history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory data showed pH=7.3, PaCO2=25mmHg, HCO3-=12mmol/L, fasting blood glucose=22mmol/L. This patient might have Metabolic alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis None of the above What happens in the above patient’s body to compensate for the current condition? Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs cannot compensate
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter15: Fluid And Acid-base Balance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SQE
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Question
A 58-year-old man with medical history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory data showed pH=7.3, PaCO2=25mmHg, HCO3-=12mmol/L, fasting blood glucose=22mmol/L. This patient might have
Metabolic alkalosis- Metabolic acidosis
- Respiratory acidosis
- Respiratory alkalosis
- None of the above
What happens in the above patient’s body to compensate for the current condition?
- Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate
- Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate
- Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate
- Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate
- Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs cannot compensate
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