A 5.3 × 10-2 M solution is to be used to prepare a series of five 100 mL solutions of varying concentration for use in creating a calibration curve for a spectrophotometric experiment. Determine the concentrations of each of the five dilutions if 10 mL aliquots of the current solution is used for V

A 5.3 × 10-2 M solution is to be used to prepare a series of five 100 mL solutions of varying concentration for use in creating a calibration curve for a spectrophotometric experiment. Determine the concentrations of each of the five dilutions if 10 mL aliquots of the current solution is used for V

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285640686

Author:Skoog

Publisher:Skoog

Chapter27: Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27.9QAP

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To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its Amax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax. The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well as an approximate Amax for this metal ion? 2max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M Amax 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D 2 max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M 1 max 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 M
The spectroscopic data in the table is generated with five solutions of known concentration. Concentration (M) 0.0133 m= 0.0266 0.0532 0.106 0.213 Absorbance 0.1271 What is the intercept of the linear regression line? 0.08531 0.5388 1.069 Use a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, to graph the data points and determine the equation of the best-fit line. 1.954 What is the slope of the linear regression line formed by these points? M-1
Example: You wish to prepare a calibration curve for the spectrophotometric determination of permanganate. You have a stock 0.100 M solution of KMnO4 and a series of 100 mL volumetric flasks. What volumes of the stock solution will you have to pipet into the flasks to prepare standards of 1.00 x10³, 2.00 x10-³, 5.00 x103, and 10.0 x103 M KMnO4 solutions? Solution: for 1.00 x10-³ 0.1 (M1X V1)conc. = (M2 X V2) dil mmol |x V1 = 1.0 × 10-3 -) x 100 (ml) mL mmoly mL V₁= 1.0 mL stock solution. Take home work for the 2.00 x10-3, 5.00 x10³, and 10.0 x10-³ M.
Many ions form colored solutions when dissolved in water. For example, aqueous Cu2+ solutions are light blue and aqueous Ni2+ solutions look light green. These metals in particularare often found in stainless steel. Would you expect their presence in your samples to interfere in the spectrophotometric analysis of permanganate at 525 nm? Why or why not? I think the answer is that I would expect the Cu2+ in my samples to interfere but not Ni2+ because the Ni2+ is green, signifying a higher wave length that the spectrometer wouldn't be able to pick up on because it was only set to 525 (blue-ish) where as the green is 530-ish. I just want to make sure thanks!
After determining the absorbance of several standards of known concentration, the trendline for a calibration curve (AKA a standard curve) plotting absorbance (y-axis) against concentration (M, x-axis) is determined to be y = 4.586x + -0.0010 %3D The absorbance of a solution of unknown concentration is determined to be 0.68. Calculate the concentration of the unknown solution in M. Give your answer to thrėe decimal places.
What are the differences between systematic and random errors and how do they effect accuracy and precision? In what circumstances would you use standard addition (versus a normal calibration curve) to determine the amount of an analyte in a sample? A urine sample, containing analyte Z is analysed by the standard addition method where 5 mL of the original sample was mixed with increasing amounts of a Z standard and each solution diluted to a volume of 50 mL prior to analysis. A plot of the final concentration of the standard in each of the 50 mL samples (x axis) versus The measured signal from the analysis of each 50 mL sample (on y axis) produced a straight line with the general equation: y = 44.72x + 4.06 what was the final concentration of Z in the 50 mL standard addition sample? what was the initial concentration of Z in the original urine sample?
One method for quantitative determination of the concentration of constituents in a sample analyzed by gas chromatography is the area normalization method. In this method, complete elution of all of the sample constituents is necessary. The area of each peak is then measured and corrected for differences in detector response to the different eluates. This correction is accomplished by dividing the area by an empirically determined correction factor. The concentration of the analyte is found from the ratio of its corrected area to the total corrected area of all peaks. For a chromatogram containing three peaks, the relative areas were found to be 16.4, 45.2, and 30.2 in the order of increasing retention time. Calculate the percentage of each compound if the relative detector responses were 0.60, 0.78, and 0.88, respectively
A spectrophotometric method for the quantitative analysis of Pb2+ in blood has a normal calibration curve for which Sstd=(0.296 ppb−1)×Cstd+0.003. What is the concentration of Pb2+ in a sample of blood if Ssamp is 0.397?
The glucose content of samples can be determined using Nelson’s test. The equation of the line for the standard curve prepared for varying concentrations of glucose is y = 3.0x + 0.2. Based on this information, determine the glucose concentration (in M) of a mango preserve having an absorbance reading of 0.891.
One method for the quantitative determination of the concentration of constituents in a sample analyzed by gas chromatography is area normalization. Here, complete elution of all the sample constituents is necessary. The area of each peak is then measured and corrected for differences in detector response to the different eluates. This correction involves dividing the area by an empirically determined correction factor. The concentration of the analyte is found from the ratio of its corrected area to the total corrected area of all peaks. For a chromatogram containing three peaks, the relative areas were found to be 16.4, 45.2 and 30.2, in order of increasing retention time. Calculate the percentage of each compound if the relative detector responses were 0.60, 0.78 and 0.88, respectively.
The absorbance of an unknown dye solution is measured to be 0.47 by a spectrometer. The linear equation of the spectrometer's calibration plot is y= 2156.5 x +0.0213, where y represents absorbance and x represents concentrations of dye. What is the molar concentration of the unknown sample (in mole L)? O2.08e4 O 2.08e-4 0 125e3 0 125e-3
A 10.00 mL of natural water sample containing Ni2+ was pipetted into a volumetric flask and diluted to 50.00 mL with pure water. In the second 10.00 mL of natural water sample transferred into a volumetric flask, exactly 4.00 mL of a Ni2+ solution with a concentration of 5.99 mg/L was added and then diluted to 50.00 mL with pure water. The measured absorbance is A1= 0.436 and A2 = 0.663. What is the Ni2+ concentration in unit of mg/L in the natural water sample?