Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation. Thomas’s fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 6,000 units a year. The purchasing cost of each unit is $16 (additional 5% discount applies if at lease 150 units ordered a time), and the inventory carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $10 per order. It takes about 3 working days for an order to arrive. (This is a corporate operation, and there are 300 working days per year.) Answer the following questions, Q1~Q5. Note that you must include Excel formulas/calculations showing how you arrive at the answer. Q1: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. What is the ROP? Note that stockouts and unnecessary inventory holding should be avoided at any times. Q2: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. Based on the EOQ model, to minimize the costs of purchasing, ordering and inventory holding…arrow_forwardManipulation Manufacturing Company uses 1,000 units of Chip annually in its production. Order costs consist of P10 for placing a long-distance call to make the order and P40 for delivering the order by truck to the company warehouse. Each Chip costs P100 and the carrying costs are estimated at 15.625% of the inventory cost. If the EOQ for Chip is 80 and the total ordering cost is P625. Compute for the Total Carrying Costs.arrow_forwardInvestigate the effects of demand variability on the overall effectiveness of the Wilson approach in inventory management.arrow_forward
- A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings. The supplier quotes a price of $8.80 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, $9.20 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones, and $9.70 per stone for lesser quantities. The jewelry firm operates 230 days per year. Usage rate is 16 stones per day, and ordering costs are $45.a. If carrying costs are $2 per year for each stone, find the order quantity that will minimize total annual cost. (Do not round intermediate calculations, except for order quantities which should be rounded to the nearest whole number. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) b. If annual carrying costs are 20 percent of unit cost, what is the optimal order size? (Do not round intermediate calculations, except for order quantities which should be rounded to the nearest whole number. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) c. If lead time is 3 working days, at what point should the company reorder? (Do…arrow_forwardSuppose you have been employed by Kam Steels Corporation as a financial manager. You want to change old inventory ordering system to the just-in-time inventory method. The shareholders and the CEO of the firm would like to know how the new would operate and the benefits and disadvantages of the just-in-time inventory method. By providing a high-quality argument, please explain how the new would operate and its benefits and disadvantages to the shareholders and the CEO of the firm.arrow_forwardThomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation. Thomas's fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 5,900 units per year. The cost of each unit is $101, and the inventory carrying cost is $11 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $31 per order. It takes about 5 days for an order to arrive, and the demand for 1 week is 118 units. (This is a corporate operation, and there are 250 working days per year). a) What is the EOQ? units (round your response to two decimal places). b) What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used? c) What is the optimal number of orders per year? d) What is the optimal number of days in between any two orders? decimal places). units (round your response to two decimal places). orders (round your response to two decimal places). days (round your response to two e) What is the annual cost of ordering and holding inventory? $ decimal places). per year (round your…arrow_forward
- Jill's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate and are ordered whenever the remaining quantity drops to the reorder level. Widgets are ordered from a supplier who stops by every two weeks. Data for both products are as follows: ITEM TEGDIW WIDGET Annual demand 7,000 10,000 Holding cost (% of item cost) 30 % 30 % Setup or order cost $ 190.00 $ 10.00 Lead time 7 weeks 2 week Safety stock 45 units 9 units Item cost $ 5 $ 6 a. What is the reorder quantity and reorder point for Tegdiws? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the inventory control system for Widgets? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer…arrow_forwardHelparrow_forward
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