8-6 (Algo) Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO8-1 nternational Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Any cost of standard warranties is accrued when the corresponding revenue is recognized. The company estimates its tandard warranty costs for products based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in he current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the emaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Costs from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts, including extended varranty contracts, are recognized as incurred. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term. Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars): Net revenues Standard warranty liability, end of year Charges incurred during the year 2019 2821 2020 $59,000 $58,329 $60,334 87 93 123 Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts 143 (96) (106) (125) 360 435 176 487 208 equired: Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2020 and 2021. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) Warranty expense 2021 2020 Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2021 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter14: Activities Required In Completing A Quality Audit
Section: Chapter Questions
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P8-6 (Algo) Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO8-1
International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware
products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and
extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows:
The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or
three years. Any cost of standard warranties is accrued when the corresponding revenue is recognized. The company estimates its
standard warranty costs for products based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending and applies this
estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in
the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the
remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when
actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Costs from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts, including extended
warranty contracts, are recognized as incurred.
Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line
basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term.
Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):
2021 2020 2019
$59,000 $58,329 $60,334
Net revenues
Standard warranty liability, end of year
Charges incurred during the year
Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year
87
(96)
360
93
123
(106) (125)
435
487
Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts
143
176
208
Required:
1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2020 and 2021. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
Warranty expense
2021
2020
2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2021 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If
no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions of dollars.)
View transaction list
Transcribed Image Text:P8-6 (Algo) Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO8-1 International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Any cost of standard warranties is accrued when the corresponding revenue is recognized. The company estimates its standard warranty costs for products based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Costs from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts, including extended warranty contracts, are recognized as incurred. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term. Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars): 2021 2020 2019 $59,000 $58,329 $60,334 Net revenues Standard warranty liability, end of year Charges incurred during the year Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year 87 (96) 360 93 123 (106) (125) 435 487 Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts 143 176 208 Required: 1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2020 and 2021. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) Warranty expense 2021 2020 2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2021 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) View transaction list
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