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- ngs Use the following word bank to complete the fill-in-the blank questions. compensating differential increases marginal utility decreases marginal cost physical capital financial capital marginal product profitable wage rate human capital marginal revenue product statistical discriminationWhich of the following can reduce the marginal revenue product of labor? Select one: a. A reduction in the demand for firms– products. b. A reduction in workers– supply of labor to firms. c. A decrease in firms– demand for inputs that substitute for labor. d. An increase in the extra output firms gain from adding another unit of labor.13. Identify which way the labor supply curve would shift under the following scenarios. A country experiences a huge influx of immigrants who are skilled in the textile industry. Wages increase in an industry that requires similar job skills. New machines require additional maintenance over time, so that the marginal productivity of labor rises.
- Demand for Resources A small manufacturing company has the following daily relationship between labor and output: Units of Total Labor Product 1 2 21 3 35 52 61 65 61 7 If the firm sells into a perfectly competitive market and the equilibrium price is $3.25 per unit, compute the following: Marginal Units of Marginal Product Revenue Labor Product 1 2 3 5 7 How many workers will the firm hire is the market wage rate (includining benefits) is $30.00? Wł 3 How many workers will the firm hire is the market wage rate(includining benefits) is $20.00? 4 If the equilibrium price per unit of output dencreases, what would you expect to happen to the number of workers hired? If the firm sells in a imperfectly competitive market such that price per unit starts at $4.50 per ur declines by $0.10 per unit as more as sold, what do you think would happen to the number of labor units hired at $30.00 per unit? 5 2.1. The demand for labor Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table: Labor Input Total Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of strawberries) 0 0 1 16 2 30 3 42 4 52 5 60 Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $200 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $15 per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $15 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the marginal revenue product of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. WAGE RATE (Dollars per worker) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 0…QUESTION 7 Which of the following will result in a leftward shift of the market demand curve for labor (ceteris paribus)? a. an increase in labor productivity b.a decrease in the firm's product price Oc an increase in demand for the firm's product Od an increase in the wage rate
- BaghibenQuestion 12 Refer to Figure 1 If the shop pays its mechanics a wage of $600 per day, then what is the shop's marginal profit from that third mechanic? (Enter your answer without a dollar sign.)Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the firm can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. a. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor?b. If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is $12, what is thefirm’s profit maximizing level of employment?
- Billy is hiring workers to help him install solar panels. The table below presents the marginal product (in terms of solar panels installed per week) of various workers. Assume this is a perfectly competitive market. a. What is the marginal revenue product of each worker if the current market price to install one solar panel is $50? What if the current market price is $100? $150? Using the table below, fill in the “Marginal Revenue Product” columns for each price. Labor Productivity and Marginal Revenue Product for Solar Panel Installers Labor (workers) Marginal Product (solar panels) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $50 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $100 (dollars) Marginal Revenue Product for P = $150 (dollars) 1 14 $ $ $ 2 12 3 10 4 8 5 6 6 4 7 2 b. Graph the three marginal revenue product curves (for prices of $50, $100, and $150) based on your answers to part a. Instructions: Use the tools provided "MRP (P…Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…gros profit per unit not including labour cost- $100 # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
