6. Plotting the supply of labor In Providence, 120 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. ? WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 + 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire fewer pizza makers at a higher wage.

In Houston, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $10 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $10, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 77°F Mostly sunny 0 45 90 315 225 270 135 180 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -- Supply C O

WAGE RATE Assume that the accounting and actuarial industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for actuaries leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for accountants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for accountants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for actuaries on the U.S. labor market for accountants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF LABOR о Supply Demand Demand Supply As a result, the wage rate for U.S. accountants and the level of employment ?

A state funded report in Florida brings media attention to the wage gap between landscapers and childcare workers. Whereas childcare workers are largely female, landscapers are largely male. The state passes comparable worth legislation to bring this wage discrepancy into balance. The graph represents the market for childcare workers. Adjust the wage line to illustrate the impact an hourly wage requirement of $11.00/hour has on this market. Hourly wage ($) 54 32 no 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 LO 5 4 3 21 2 O 0 50 supply wage demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Workers What impact did this legislation have on the level of employment of childcare workers? Employment decreases by 100, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. Employment increases by 150, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment decreases by 150, and the size of the shortage equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment increases by 100, and the size of the shortage equals 250…

Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the firm can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. a. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor?b. If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is $12, what is thefirm’s profit maximizing level of employment?

Need help with this. Thanks!   Kyoko currently earns a_________(nominal or real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of milk is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Kyoko's_________(nominal or real) wage, in terms of the amount of milk she can buy with her paycheck, is__________ gallons of milk per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a_______(nominal or real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's________(nominal or real) wage is_______(higher or lower) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Kyoko and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and…

Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $30 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $285 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Value of the Marginal Product of Labor Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars) WAGE (Dollars per worker) 500 450 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) 400 Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate…

1. Assume the quantity of envelopes licked per hour by Sticky Gums, Inc., is where L is the number of laborers hired per hour by the firm. Assume further that the envelope licking business is perfectly competitive with a market price of 1 cent per envelope. A. How much labor would be hired at a competitive wage of $10? What about $5? $2? Use these results to sketch a demand curve for labor. B. Assume that Sticky Gums hires its labor at an hourly wage of $10 what quantity of envelopes will be licked when the price of a licked envelope is 2 cents? What about 5 cents? 10 cents? Use your results to sketch a supply curve for licked envelopes.

Question 1 Candice's' Cookies is a new cookie delivery company in Gainesville, Florida. The firm hires local college students to sell cookies door-to-door in higher income neighborhoods. Each of these "Sales Associates" sells cookies, which increases Candice's Cookies' total revenue, but must be paid an hourly wage. The graph below depicts Candice's Cookies' demand for labor curve when the retail price of a cookie is $2. $35 Hourly Wage C. 3 cookies D. 4 cookies E. 5 cookies $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 6 8 10 12 14 Number of Sales Associates Part (i): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 4th Sales Associate? A. 1 cookie B. 2 cookies Part (ii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 6th Sales Associate? A. 1 cookie B. 2 cookies C. 3 cookies D. 4 cookies E. 5 cookies Part (iii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 8th Sales Associate? A. 1…

In Orlando, 135 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. ? 50 45 40 R 8 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 88 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 90 135 150 225 270 315 300 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) -0 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. O People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. Firms are willing to hire fewer yoga instructors at a higher wage. The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. 4