14. The figure shows the supply and demand for labor in the textile industry. In each of the following scenarios, identify the direction of the shift in either the supply or demand curve and state whether the resulting equilibrium wage and quantity increase or decrease. What are the original equilibrium wage and quantity? Immigration and layoffs from other jobs increase the population of textile workers. A new technology for making self-printed T-shirts reduces the marginal product of labor for textile workers.

Leadbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitive product market and hires workers in a perfectly competitive labor market. Assume that the market wage rate for workers is $80 per day. Leadbelly should follow this rule to hire the profit-maximizing amount of labor: Hire workers up to the point where the (marginal product, value of the marginal product, or output price) is (less than, greater than, or equal to) $80 per day.

12. The figure shows Edwyn’s labor supply curve. Consider a wage increase from $5 to $6. For Edwyn, does the price effect or income effect dominate his labor supply decision? Consider a wage increase from $7 to $8. For Edwyn, does the price effect or income effect dominate his labor supply decision?

11. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Deborah is a stay-at-home parent who lives in Miami and provides math tutoring for extra cash. At a wage of $50 per hour, she is willing to tutor 7 hours per week. At $65 per hour, she is willing to tutor 10 hours per week. , which means Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Deborah's labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately that Deborah's supply of labor over this wage range is

3) The following data table contains the labor demand and labor supply schedules for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Use the data to answer the questions below. W-wage $23.00 $22.00 $21.00 $20.00 $19.00 $18.00 $17.00 $16.00 $15.00 $14.00 $13.00 $12.00 $11.00 $10.00 $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 Qd - labor demand 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 65,000 70,000 75,000 80,000 85,000 90,000 95,000 100,000 105,000 Qs - labor supply 210,000 200,000 190,000 180,000 170,000 160,000 150,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 a) Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Show the equilibrium graphically and include the wage intercepts.

Table 15.6 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. a. What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? b. Assume that the union has enough negotiating power to raise the wage to $4 per hour higher than it would otherwise be. Is there now excess demand or excess supply of labor?  

The market for Pepsi is in equilibrium. The workers at Pepsi get a new union contract that doubles their pay. Draw a Supply and Demand graph, properly labeled, and show the initial situation and the situation after the new information is released on the same graph with arrows showing the direction of any change. Clearly state the impact on price and quantity.

For each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed.   The marginal productivity of workers rises. The government has just adopted an open-door immigration policy People desire leisure more than ever before

Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 + 0 0. Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers). Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125

Complete the following table with the profit-maximizing quantity of labor each salon will hire, along with the wage it will pay for each hour of labor. Labor Wage Town 1 Town 2 In Town 1, the salon pays a wage that is wage is the marginal value product of the final unit of labor hired, whereas in Town 2, the the marginal value product of the final unit of labor hired. The outcome in with respect to changes in the wage. is farther from that of a competitive market, given that the supply of labor is elastic (at the market equilibrium)